Turkmenistan Energy Situation
Overview
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Environmental Situation
Climate
Mean temperature (°C min/max):
Resources
Forest situation
Socioeconomical Situation
Income Sources
Energy Situation
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Energy Supply
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Electricity
Sources
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Stability
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Energy Consumption
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National Level
Electricity
Household Level
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Access Rate
Electrification Rate
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Renewable Energies
Application
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Potentials
Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Biomass
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Biogas
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Hydro Power
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Other renewable Sources
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Key problems of the energy sector
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Policy framework, laws and regulations
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General Energy policy, Energy strategy
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Important Laws and regulations
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Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)
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Institutional set up in the energy sector
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Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)
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Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs
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Existing projects
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Publications
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External links
References
Overview
| Tajikistan | |||
| 600px-Flag of Tajikistan svg.png |
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Capital |
Dushanbe 38°33′N 68°48′E | ||
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Official language(s) |
Persian (Tajik) | ||
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Government |
Unitary semi-presidential republic | ||
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President |
Emomalii Rahmon | ||
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Prime Minister |
Oqil Oqilov | ||
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Total area |
143,100 km2 | ||
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Population: |
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GDP (nominal) |
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GDP per Capita |
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Currency |
Somoni (TJS) | ||
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Time zone |
TJT (UTC+5) | ||
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Calling code |
++992 | ||
Environmental Situation
Climate
Mean temperature (°C min/max): 8.1 / 22.0 [1]
Resources
Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon
and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest [1]
Forest Situation
Land area covered by forest: 2.9%
Forest annual rate of change (2005-2010) : 0% [2]
Socioeconomical Situation
Income Sources
Agriculture: 49.8%, industry: 12.8%, services: 37.4% [1]
Energy Situation
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Energy Supply
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Electricity
Sources
About 90 % of electricity generating capacity is hydroelectric, but only an estimated 5% of its potential is in use. Tajikistan's rivers, have great hydropower potential, and the government has focused on attracting investments for projects for internal use and electricity exports. [3]
Stability
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Energy Consumption
National Level
Electricity
Household Level
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]
Share of energy types on cooking energy in urban areas of Tajikistan.[4]
Percentage of population using solid fuels as cooking energy. Solid fuels include charcoal, coal, cropwaste, dung and wood.
National: 21.5%, urban:<5%, rural: 34.5% [4]
Solid Fuel Use Impact on Health
Total annual deaths attributable to solid fuel use: 1600 persons
Percentage of national burden of diseases attributable to solid fuel use: 3.5%[5]
Access Rate
Electrification Rate
National: 85.4% [6]
Renewable Energies
Application
Hydro-power is the only RE source for electricity production on national level, whose input is documented. [7]
Potentials
Solar Energy
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Wind Energy
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Biomass
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Biogas
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Hydro Power
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Other renewable Sources
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Key problems of the energy sector
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Policy framework, laws and regulations
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General Energy policy, Energy strategy
Type your text here
Important Laws and regulations
Type your text here
Specific strategies (Biomass, renewable energies, rural electrification, energy access strategy etc.)
Type your text here
Institutional set up in the energy sector
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Governmental institutions Private sector (enterprises, NGOs)
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Activities of other donors, activities of NGOs
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Existing projects
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Publications
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External links
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 CIA - The World Factbook
- ↑ FAO (2011): The State of the World's Forest
- ↑ INOGATE Energy Portal
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 WHO 2010: WHO Household Energy Database
- ↑ WHO (2006): Fuel for Life - Household Energy and Health
- ↑ http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/dmsp/pubs/Elvidge_WINTD_20091022.pdf
- ↑ http://www.iea.org/stats/renewdata.asp?COUNTRY_CODE=KG
