Difference between revisions of "Metering and Billing Systems"
From energypedia
***** (***** | *****) |
***** (***** | *****) |
||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | <br> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br> | ||
= Pre-paid system with coins or cards = | = Pre-paid system with coins or cards = | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Image:Pre-paid system.jpg|thumb|Pre-paid system with coins or cards. Its price is about 40-80 USD]] | ||
<u>Advantages</u> | <u>Advantages</u> |
Revision as of 14:49, 6 June 2009
Standard kWh meter
Advantages
- fair and transparent
- reading less frequent than collection; if customers go to office, there is cost reduction
- amount and time related tariffs possible (demand steering)
Disadvantages
- high costs (metering device & reading)
- dis- and re-connection in case of late payment
- complicated reading and billing
Pre-paid system with coins or cards
Advantages
- fair and transparent
- no meter reading
- no overdue costs
- no costs for dis- and re-connection
- close to “ability to pay”-variations
- coins less expensive than cards
Disadvantages
- relatively high cost for metering device
- less forgery proof
- costs for re-collection of coins and selling system for coins/cards