Difference between revisions of "Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals"
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− | [[Portal:Hydro| | + | = Overview = |
+ | ► [[Portal:Hydro|Hydro Portal on energypedia]] | ||
− | |||
= Manuals and Guides<br/> = | = Manuals and Guides<br/> = | ||
− | {| style="width: 100%; height: 4710px | + | {| cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="1" style="width: 100%; height: 4710px" |
|- | |- | ||
− | | style="width: 25%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) | + | | style="width: 25%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Manual'''<br/> |
− | | style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) | + | | style="width: 40%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Author and year''' |
− | | style="width: 35%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204) | + | | style="width: 35%; background-color: rgb(204, 204, 204)" | '''Description''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
+ | *[http://www.amazon.com/Micro-Hydro-Design-Manual-Small-Scale-Schemes/dp/1853391034 Micro Hydro Design Manual] | ||
+ | | | ||
Harvey; 1993 | Harvey; 1993 | ||
− | + | | | |
− | + | A guide to small scale water power schemes | |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://www.amazon.de/Designing-Building-Micro-Hydro-Schemes/dp/185339646X/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&s=books-intl-de&qid=1268723120&sr=1-11 Designing and Building Mini and Micro Hydro Power Schemes: A Practical Guide]<br/> | + | | |
− | | Luis Rodriguez, Teodoro Sanchez (Practical Action: 30. März 2011) | + | *[http://www.amazon.de/Designing-Building-Micro-Hydro-Schemes/dp/185339646X/ref=sr_1_11?ie=UTF8&s=books-intl-de&qid=1268723120&sr=1-11 Designing and Building Mini and Micro Hydro Power Schemes: A Practical Guide]<br/> |
+ | | Luis Rodriguez, Teodoro Sanchez (Practical Action: 30. März 2011) | ||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | A Design manual<br/> | + | | |
+ | *A Design manual<br/> | ||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
− | | Description of turbines, governing, belt drives,shafts, balancing, safety, electical power in details with examples and mathematical presentations. | + | | |
+ | Description of turbines, governing, belt drives,shafts, balancing, safety, electical power in details with examples and mathematical presentations. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | |
+ | *[[Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals / Micro-Hydro Design Aids Manual|Micro-Hydro design aids manual]]<br/> | ||
| Chitrakar; 2004 | | Chitrakar; 2004 | ||
− | | Procedural guidelines for Micro-Hydro power projects in Nepal (hydrology, headworks, settling basins, penstock and power calculation, Transmission and distribution, costs and financial | + | | |
+ | Procedural guidelines for Micro-Hydro power projects in Nepal (hydrology, headworks, settling basins, penstock and power calculation, Transmission and distribution, costs and financial analysis. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Druckstossberechnung | + | | |
+ | *Druckstossberechnung | ||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
− | | Explanation for mathematical calculations concerning turbines | + | | |
+ | Explanation for mathematical calculations concerning turbines | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://www.amazon.ca/Micro-Hydropower-Sourcebook-Practical-Implementation-Developing/dp/0946688486 Micro hydro power sourcebook] 1<br/> | + | | |
− | | Allen R. Inversin, 1986 | + | *[http://www.amazon.ca/Micro-Hydropower-Sourcebook-Practical-Implementation-Developing/dp/0946688486 Micro hydro power sourcebook] 1<br/> |
− | | measuring head and discharge; designs flow; site selection (with examples of many countries) | + | | Allen R. Inversin, 1986 |
+ | | | ||
+ | measuring head and discharge; designs flow; site selection (with examples of many countries) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Micro hydro power sourcebook 2<br/> | + | | |
− | | check link above | + | *Micro hydro power sourcebook 2<br/> |
− | | Civil works in details | + | | check link above |
+ | | | ||
+ | Civil works in details | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Micro hydro power sourcebook 3<br/> | + | | |
− | | check link above | + | *Micro hydro power sourcebook 3<br/> |
− | | All about turbines in details | + | | check link above |
+ | | | ||
+ | All about turbines in details | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Micro hydro power sourcebook 4 | + | | |
− | | check link above | + | *Micro hydro power sourcebook 4 |
− | | explanations of the hydropower electrical and mechanical procedures 8) governing | + | | check link above |
+ | | | ||
+ | explanations of the hydropower electrical and mechanical procedures 8) governing | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Manual on Hydro-Micro development (South Asian case) | + | | |
+ | *Manual on Hydro-Micro development (South Asian case) | ||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
− | | Brief explanations a photos for micro-hydro power projects in South Asia | + | | |
+ | Brief explanations a photos for micro-hydro power projects in South Asia | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | |
+ | *[[Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals / Laymans Book|Layman's book:How to develop a Small Hydro Site]]<br/> | ||
| Penche, Dr. Ingeniero de Minas; 1998 | | Penche, Dr. Ingeniero de Minas; 1998 | ||
− | | Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details. | + | | |
+ | Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 1 | + | *Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 1 |
− | + | *Updated verison of Layman's book: | |
− | Updated verison of Layman's book: | ||
− | |||
[[File:Part 1 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final1.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Part 1 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final1.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | + | *Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 2 | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | Guide on How to Develop a Small Hydro Plant - Part 2 | ||
− | |||
[[File:Part 2 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final-21.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Part 2 guide on how to develop a small hydropower plant- final-21.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | |||
| ESHA, 2004 | | ESHA, 2004 | ||
− | | Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details. | + | | |
+ | Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Hydropower enginneering (3578 KB) | + | *Hydropower enginneering (3578 KB) |
− | |||
[[File:Hydropower enginneering.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Hydropower enginneering.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
− | | General information and history of the micro-hydro projects | + | | |
+ | General information and history of the micro-hydro projects | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Handbook for developing micro-hydro in British Columbia (315 KB) | + | *Handbook for developing micro-hydro in British Columbia (315 KB) |
− | |||
[[File:Handbook for developing micro-hydro in british columbia.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Handbook for developing micro-hydro in british columbia.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | + | | BChydro; 2004 | |
− | | BChydro; 2004 | + | | |
− | | Site selection, cost and financing, permitting process, grid interconnection and energy sales, construction, operation, maintenance and surveillance | + | Site selection, cost and financing, permitting process, grid interconnection and energy sales, construction, operation, maintenance and surveillance |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[:file:Manual literature recommendations (icimod publications).pdf|Manual literature recommendations (ICIMOD publications)]] (20KB) [[File:Manual literature recommendations (icimod publications).pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | + | | |
− | | International Centre for Integrated Mountain<br/>Development; 1999 | + | *[[:file:Manual literature recommendations (icimod publications).pdf|Manual literature recommendations (ICIMOD publications)]] (20KB) [[File:Manual literature recommendations (icimod publications).pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] |
− | | Collection of manuals' titels and summaries | + | | International Centre for Integrated Mountain<br/>Development; 1999 |
+ | | | ||
+ | Collection of manuals' titels and summaries | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | [http://www.aepc.gov.np/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=154&Itemid=220 Guidelines for detailed feasability studies of micro-hydro projects] (691 KB) | + | *[http://www.aepc.gov.np/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=154&Itemid=220 Guidelines for detailed feasability studies of micro-hydro projects] (691 KB) |
− | + | | Energy Sector Assistance Program; 2003 | |
− | | Energy Sector Assistance Program; 2003 | + | | |
− | | Civil, mechanical and electrical components | + | Civil, mechanical and electrical components |
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[ | + | | |
+ | *[[Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Manuals / Nottingham Case Studies|Case studies]]<br/> | ||
| Nottigham Trent University; 2002/1999 | | Nottigham Trent University; 2002/1999 | ||
− | | Case studies on Micro Hydro in Kenya and Nepal | + | | |
+ | Case studies on Micro Hydro in Kenya and Nepal | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://developmentbookshop.com/product_info.php?products_id=1101 Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 2] | + | | |
− | | Arter,Meier; 1990 | + | *[http://developmentbookshop.com/product_info.php?products_id=1101 Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 2] |
− | | Harnessing waterpower on a small scale (performance test on cross flow turbines) | + | | Arter,Meier; 1990 |
+ | | | ||
+ | Harnessing waterpower on a small scale (performance test on cross flow turbines) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://www.nhbs.com/cross_flow_turbine_design_and_equipment_engineering_tefno_77609.html Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 3] | + | | |
− | | Nakarmi, Arter, Widmer, Eisenring; 1993 | + | *[http://www.nhbs.com/cross_flow_turbine_design_and_equipment_engineering_tefno_77609.html Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 3] |
− | | Cross flow turbine designsand equipment engineering | + | | Nakarmi, Arter, Widmer, Eisenring; 1993 |
+ | | | ||
+ | Cross flow turbine designsand equipment engineering | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://www.nhbs.com/village_electrification_tefno_77612.html Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 5] | + | | |
− | | Widmer, Arter; 1992 | + | *[http://www.nhbs.com/village_electrification_tefno_77612.html Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 5] |
− | | "Village electrification (generators, control system, power factor correction, earthing, distribution system, commercial engineering, Tariffs & financial evaluation" | + | | Widmer, Arter; 1992 |
+ | | | ||
+ | "Village electrification (generators, control system, power factor correction, earthing, distribution system, commercial engineering, Tariffs & financial evaluation" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://www.amazon.de/Micro-Pelton-Turbines-Pb-Eisenring/dp/390800134X Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 9] | + | | |
− | | Eisenring, 1991 | + | *[http://www.amazon.de/Micro-Pelton-Turbines-Pb-Eisenring/dp/390800134X Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 9] |
− | | Micro pelton turbines | + | | Eisenring, 1991 |
+ | | | ||
+ | Micro pelton turbines | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/3528020687?tag=openlibr-20 Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 10] | + | | |
− | | Chapallaz, Ghali, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 | + | *[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/3528020687?tag=openlibr-20 Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 10] |
− | | Manual of induction motors used as generators (basic principals of synchronus and induction generators) | + | | Chapallaz, Ghali, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 |
+ | | | ||
+ | Manual of induction motors used as generators (basic principals of synchronus and induction generators) | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [http://www.amazon.com/Manual-Pumps-Turbines-harnessing-water/dp/3528020695 Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 11] | + | | |
− | | Chapallaz, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 | + | *[http://www.amazon.com/Manual-Pumps-Turbines-harnessing-water/dp/3528020695 Hydraulic engineering manual vol. 11] |
− | | Manual of pumps used in turbines | + | | Chapallaz, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 |
+ | | | ||
+ | Manual of pumps used in turbines | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | [[:file:Ph manual s.pdf|Pico hydro for village Power]] (2867 KB) | + | *[[:file:Ph manual s.pdf|Pico hydro for village Power]] (2867 KB) |
− | |||
[[File:Ph manual s.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Ph manual s.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | + | | Maher, Smith; 2001 | |
− | | Maher, Smith; 2001 | + | | |
− | | A practical manual for schemes up to 5KW in hilly areas | + | A practical manual for schemes up to 5KW in hilly areas |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 1 | + | *Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 1 |
− | |||
[[File:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.1.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.1.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | |||
| ACE/GTZ 2009 | | ACE/GTZ 2009 | ||
− | | Site Identification, Civil Works, Electro-Mechanical | + | | |
+ | Site Identification, Civil Works, Electro-Mechanical | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 2 | + | *Good and Bad of Micro hydro Power - Vol 2 |
− | |||
[[File:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.2.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Good and bad of mini hydro power vol.2.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | |||
| ACE/GTZ 2009 | | ACE/GTZ 2009 | ||
− | | Transmission 6 Distribution, House Installations, Management & Administration, Utilization of Energy | + | | |
+ | Transmission 6 Distribution, House Installations, Management & Administration, Utilization of Energy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Bon & Mauvais Exemples d'une Mini-Centrale Hydroélectrique | + | *Bon & Mauvais Exemples d'une Mini-Centrale Hydroélectrique |
− | |||
[[File:Bons & Mauvais.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Bons & Mauvais.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
| ACE/GTZ 2010 | | ACE/GTZ 2010 | ||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[:File:Hydro scout guide ET may10.pdf|Scout Guide]] | + | | |
+ | *[[:File:Hydro scout guide ET may10.pdf|Scout Guide]] | ||
[[File:Hydro scout guide ET may10.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[File:Hydro scout guide ET may10.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
− | + | | Hydro Scout Guide - GTZ/Schnitzer 2009 - english | |
− | | Hydro Scout Guide - GTZ/Schnitzer 2009 - english | ||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | |
[[:File:PERER-Manuel des Scouts en Malgache.pdf|Scout Guide Madagascar]] [[File:PERER-Manuel des Scouts en Malgache.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | [[:File:PERER-Manuel des Scouts en Malgache.pdf|Scout Guide Madagascar]] [[File:PERER-Manuel des Scouts en Malgache.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
+ | | Hydro Scout Guide - short version Madagascar; 2010 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | french simplified version<br/> | ||
− | <br/> | + | |- |
+ | | | ||
+ | *Manual Microturbinas Axiales Simplex | ||
+ | [[File:Manual Microturbinas Axiales Simplex.pdf|180px|RTENOTITLE]] | ||
+ | | GIZ EnDev (Nicaragua/Honduras)E.Paramo | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | spanish manual about construction of simple axial turbines for MHP<br/> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | Manual | + | *Training on pico cross flow - Manual<br/> |
− | + | | [[User:Crispen_Zana|Crispen Norman Zana]], Maurico Gnecco, [[User:Hilario|Hilario Saenz Palomque]], Manica, Mozambique, May 2010 | |
− | <br/> | + | | |
+ | The manual describe in words, pictures and drawing the production process of Pico cross flow trubines.<br/> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[File:Pump as Turbine (PaT) Manual.doc|180px|Pumps as Turbines|alt=Pumps as Turbines]]<br/> | + | | |
+ | [[File:Pump as Turbine (PaT) Manual.doc|180px|Pumps as Turbines|alt=Pumps as Turbines]]<br/> | ||
| <br/> | | <br/> | ||
− | | It is possible to use water pumps "backwards" as turbines. Advantages is a wide availability also from spare parts. | + | | |
+ | It is possible to use water pumps "backwards" as turbines. Advantages is a wide availability also from spare parts. | ||
=> Manual how to plan a site by using a Pump as Turbine | => Manual how to plan a site by using a Pump as Turbine | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | [[:File:EA and WAP field manual NEW.pdf|Environment Assessment and Watershed Action Planning - Manual]] | + | | |
+ | *[[:File:EA and WAP field manual NEW.pdf|Environment Assessment and Watershed Action Planning - Manual]] | ||
| Katharina Meder, 2011, EnDev Ethiopia | | Katharina Meder, 2011, EnDev Ethiopia | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | [http://www.euei-pdf.org/sites/default/files/files/field_pblctn_file/RECP_Minigrid_Policy_Toolkit_doublepage_EN.pdf Mini-Grid Policy Toolkit] | + | *[http://www.euei-pdf.org/sites/default/files/files/field_pblctn_file/RECP_Minigrid_Policy_Toolkit_doublepage_EN.pdf Mini-Grid Policy Toolkit] |
− | |||
[[File:Mini-grid Policy Toolkit.jpg|thumb|center|180px|alt=Mini-grid Policy Toolkit.jpg|link=http://www.euei-pdf.org/sites/default/files/files/field_pblctn_file/RECP_Minigrid_Policy_Toolkit_doublepage_EN.pdf]] | [[File:Mini-grid Policy Toolkit.jpg|thumb|center|180px|alt=Mini-grid Policy Toolkit.jpg|link=http://www.euei-pdf.org/sites/default/files/files/field_pblctn_file/RECP_Minigrid_Policy_Toolkit_doublepage_EN.pdf]] | ||
+ | | RECP, EUEI PDF, ARE, REN21; 2014 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | Policy and Business Frameworks for Succesful Minigrid Roll-outs | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | [http://www.euei-pdf.org/thematic-studies/understanding-and-building-energy-access-markets Understanding and Building Energy Access Markest] | + | *[http://www.euei-pdf.org/thematic-studies/understanding-and-building-energy-access-markets Understanding and Building Energy Access Markest] |
− | |||
[[File:Understanding and Building Energy Access Markets.jpg|thumb|center|180px|alt=Understanding and Building Energy Access Markets.jpg]] | [[File:Understanding and Building Energy Access Markets.jpg|thumb|center|180px|alt=Understanding and Building Energy Access Markets.jpg]] | ||
+ | | EUEI-PDF; 2014 | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | A Framework and Analysis for Key Energy Market Systems | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | |||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
+ | = Further Information<br/> = | ||
− | + | *Another good overview about available Manuls can be found [http://www.microhydropower.net/literature/ here]. | |
− | |||
= References = | = References = | ||
− | |||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
+ | [[Category:Hydro]] | ||
[[Category:Research]] | [[Category:Research]] | ||
− |
Revision as of 20:58, 12 January 2015
Overview
Manuals and Guides
Manual |
Author and year | Description |
Harvey; 1993 |
A guide to small scale water power schemes | |
Luis Rodriguez, Teodoro Sanchez (Practical Action: 30. März 2011) | ||
|
Description of turbines, governing, belt drives,shafts, balancing, safety, electical power in details with examples and mathematical presentations. | |
Chitrakar; 2004 |
Procedural guidelines for Micro-Hydro power projects in Nepal (hydrology, headworks, settling basins, penstock and power calculation, Transmission and distribution, costs and financial analysis. | |
|
Explanation for mathematical calculations concerning turbines | |
Allen R. Inversin, 1986 |
measuring head and discharge; designs flow; site selection (with examples of many countries) | |
|
check link above |
Civil works in details |
|
check link above |
All about turbines in details |
|
check link above |
explanations of the hydropower electrical and mechanical procedures 8) governing |
|
Brief explanations a photos for micro-hydro power projects in South Asia | |
Penche, Dr. Ingeniero de Minas; 1998 |
Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details. | |
|
ESHA, 2004 |
Definitions, site evaluation methodology, hydrolic structures, environmental impact and administrative procedures in deep details. |
|
General information and history of the micro-hydro projects | |
|
BChydro; 2004 |
Site selection, cost and financing, permitting process, grid interconnection and energy sales, construction, operation, maintenance and surveillance |
International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development; 1999 |
Collection of manuals' titels and summaries | |
Energy Sector Assistance Program; 2003 |
Civil, mechanical and electrical components | |
Nottigham Trent University; 2002/1999 |
Case studies on Micro Hydro in Kenya and Nepal | |
Arter,Meier; 1990 |
Harnessing waterpower on a small scale (performance test on cross flow turbines) | |
Nakarmi, Arter, Widmer, Eisenring; 1993 |
Cross flow turbine designsand equipment engineering | |
Widmer, Arter; 1992 |
"Village electrification (generators, control system, power factor correction, earthing, distribution system, commercial engineering, Tariffs & financial evaluation" | |
Eisenring, 1991 |
Micro pelton turbines | |
Chapallaz, Ghali, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 |
Manual of induction motors used as generators (basic principals of synchronus and induction generators) | |
Chapallaz, Eichenberger, Fischer; 1992 |
Manual of pumps used in turbines | |
|
Maher, Smith; 2001 |
A practical manual for schemes up to 5KW in hilly areas |
|
ACE/GTZ 2009 |
Site Identification, Civil Works, Electro-Mechanical |
|
ACE/GTZ 2009 |
Transmission 6 Distribution, House Installations, Management & Administration, Utilization of Energy |
|
ACE/GTZ 2010 | |
Hydro Scout Guide - GTZ/Schnitzer 2009 - english | ||
Hydro Scout Guide - short version Madagascar; 2010 |
french simplified version | |
|
GIZ EnDev (Nicaragua/Honduras)E.Paramo |
spanish manual about construction of simple axial turbines for MHP |
|
*****, Maurico Gnecco, *****, Manica, Mozambique, May 2010 |
The manual describe in words, pictures and drawing the production process of Pico cross flow trubines. |
It is possible to use water pumps "backwards" as turbines. Advantages is a wide availability also from spare parts. => Manual how to plan a site by using a Pump as Turbine | ||
Katharina Meder, 2011, EnDev Ethiopia | ||
RECP, EUEI PDF, ARE, REN21; 2014 |
Policy and Business Frameworks for Succesful Minigrid Roll-outs | |
EUEI-PDF; 2014 |
A Framework and Analysis for Key Energy Market Systems |
Further Information
- Another good overview about available Manuls can be found here.