Difference between revisions of "Energy Access Figures"
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+ | In the article at hand energy access figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized for easy comparison. | ||
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= '''Electricity Access''' = | = '''Electricity Access''' = | ||
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− | IIASA GEA 2012<ref>Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="1">IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gea" data-scaytid="3">GEA</span> 2012<ref>Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis</ref> |
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| style="width: 244px;" | | | style="width: 244px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2013<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="5">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="9">WEO</span> 2013<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013</ref> |
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| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012 http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="7">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="11">WEO</span> 2012<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012 http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf</ref> |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="13">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="15">WEO</span> 2011<ref>Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR</ref> |
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| style="width: 244px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 244px; height: 16px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px; height: 14px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 14px;" | | ||
− | AGECC 2010<ref>AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="17">AGECC</span> 2010<ref>AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future</ref> |
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| style="width: 244px; height: 14px;" | | | style="width: 244px; height: 14px;" | | ||
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|} | |} | ||
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| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 151px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 151px;" colspan="2" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2013 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="19">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="21">WEO</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2011 | 2011 | ||
− | 599 mio | + | 599 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="23">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 645 mio | + | 645 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="25">mio</span> |
| style="width: 85px;" | | | style="width: 85px;" | | ||
2011 | 2011 | ||
− | 615 mio | + | 615 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="27">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 324 mio | + | 324 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="29">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2011 | 2011 | ||
− | 24 mio | + | 24 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="31">mio</span> |
| style="width: 83px;" | | | style="width: 83px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 0 mio | + | 0 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="33">mio</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="37">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="39">WEO</span> 2012 |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2010 | 2010 | ||
− | 589 mio | + | 589 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="35">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 655 mio | + | 655 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="41">mio</span> |
| style="width: 85px;" | | | style="width: 85px;" | | ||
2010 | 2010 | ||
− | 628 mio | + | 628 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="43">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 334 mio | + | 334 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="45">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2010 | 2010 | ||
− | 29 mio | + | 29 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="47">mio</span> |
| style="width: 83px;" | | | style="width: 83px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 0 mio | + | 0 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="49">mio</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 24px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="51">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="53">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2009 | 2009 | ||
− | 586 mio | + | 586 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="55">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 645 mio | + | 645 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="57">mio</span> |
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 85px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2009 | 2009 | ||
− | 675 mio | + | 675 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="59">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 376 mio | + | 376 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="61">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2009 | 2009 | ||
− | 31 mio | + | 31 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="63">mio</span> |
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 83px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 10 mio | + | 10 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="65">mio</span> |
|} | |} | ||
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| style="width: 149px; height: 18px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 18px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 283px; height: 18px;" colspan="3" | | | style="width: 283px; height: 18px;" colspan="3" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px; height: 30px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 30px;" | | ||
− | UN SE4All 2013<ref>Source: UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref> | + | UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="67">SE4All</span> 2013<ref>Source: UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012</ref> |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | ||
− | PPHP 2013<ref>Source: PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pphp" data-scaytid="69">PPHP</span> 2013<ref>Source: PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver</ref> |
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="71">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="73">WEO</span> 2012 |
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 139px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 139px;" colspan="2" | | ||
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| style="width: 151px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 151px;" colspan="2" | | ||
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| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" rowspan="3" | | | style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" rowspan="3" | | ||
− | UN SE4All 2013 | + | UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="75">SE4All</span> 2013 |
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| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 151px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="77">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="79">WEO</span> 2012 |
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="81">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="83">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2013 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="85">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="89">WEO</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 227px;" | | | style="width: 227px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="87">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="91">WEO</span> 2012 |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="93">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="95">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 227px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 227px; height: 15px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | IIASA GEA 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iiasa" data-scaytid="97">IIASA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gea" data-scaytid="99">GEA</span> 2012 |
| style="width: 227px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 227px; height: 15px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 244px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 244px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | (Based on IEA 2010) | + | (Based on <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="101">IEA</span> 2010) |
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| style="width: 149px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 16px;" | | ||
− | GACC<ref>Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="gacc" data-scaytid="103">GACC</span><ref>Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013</ref> |
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| style="width: 244px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 244px; height: 16px;" | | ||
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| style="width: 244px; height: 14px;" | | | style="width: 244px; height: 14px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 14px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 14px;" | | ||
− | AGECC 2010 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="105">AGECC</span> 2010 |
| style="width: 227px; height: 14px;" | | | style="width: 227px; height: 14px;" | | ||
− | 2009 (solid fuels) appr. 3 billion | + | 2009 (solid fuels) <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="appr" data-scaytid="107">appr</span>. 3 billion |
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− | + | ||
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|} | |} | ||
− | <sup>1</sup> Increased number of people relying on traditional use of biomass (from WEO 2012 to WEO 2013) is caused by population number upward revision for India. | + | <sup>1</sup> Increased number of people relying on traditional use of biomass (from <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="109">WEO</span> 2012 to <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="111">WEO</span> 2013) is caused by population number upward revision for India. |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
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| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 151px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 151px;" colspan="2" | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2013 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="113">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="115">WEO</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2011 | 2011 | ||
− | 696 mio | + | 696 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="117">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 881 mio | + | 881 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="119">mio</span> |
| style="width: 85px;" | | | style="width: 85px;" | | ||
2011 | 2011 | ||
− | 1,869 mio | + | 1,869 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="121">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 1,582 mio | + | 1,582 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="123">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2011 | 2011 | ||
− | 68 mio | + | 68 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="125">mio</span> |
| style="width: 83px;" | | | style="width: 83px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 53 mio | + | 53 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="127">mio</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px;" | | | style="width: 149px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="131">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="133">WEO</span> 2012 |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2010 | 2010 | ||
− | 696 mio | + | 696 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="129">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 883 mio | + | 883 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="135">mio</span> |
| style="width: 85px;" | | | style="width: 85px;" | | ||
2010 | 2010 | ||
− | 1,814 mio | + | 1,814 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="137">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 1,640 mio | + | 1,640 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="139">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px;" | | | style="width: 76px;" | | ||
2010 | 2010 | ||
− | 65 mio | + | 65 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="141">mio</span> |
| style="width: 83px;" | | | style="width: 83px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 62 mio | + | 62 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="143">mio</span> |
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 24px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="145">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="147">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2009 | 2009 | ||
− | 653 mio | + | 653 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="149">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 918 mio | + | 918 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="151">mio</span> |
| style="width: 85px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 85px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2009 | 2009 | ||
− | 1,921 mio | + | 1,921 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="153">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 1,769 mio | + | 1,769 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="155">mio</span> |
| style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 76px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2009 | 2009 | ||
− | 85 mio | + | 85 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="157">mio</span> |
| style="width: 83px; height: 24px;" | | | style="width: 83px; height: 24px;" | | ||
2030 | 2030 | ||
− | 79 mio | + | 79 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="mio" data-scaytid="159">mio</span> |
|} | |} | ||
Line 717: | Line 720: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 30px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 30px;" | | ||
− | UN SE4All 2013 | + | UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="161">SE4All</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 113px; height: 30px;" | | | style="width: 113px; height: 30px;" | | ||
Line 735: | Line 738: | ||
| style="width: 85px; height: 30px;" | | | style="width: 85px; height: 30px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 102px; height: 30px;" | | | style="width: 102px; height: 30px;" | | ||
Line 749: | Line 752: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | ||
− | PPHP 2013 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pphp" data-scaytid="163">PPHP</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | ||
Line 757: | Line 760: | ||
| style="width: 85px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 85px; height: 31px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 85px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 85px; height: 31px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 85px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 85px; height: 31px;" | | ||
Line 781: | Line 784: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 31px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="165">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="167">WEO</span> 2012 |
| style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | | style="width: 113px; height: 31px;" | | ||
Line 811: | Line 814: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 139px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 139px;" colspan="2" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 151px;" | | | style="width: 151px;" | | ||
Line 824: | Line 827: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" rowspan="3" | | | style="width: 87px; height: 16px;" rowspan="3" | | ||
− | UN SE4All 2013 | + | UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="169">SE4All</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 52px; height: 16px;" | | ||
Line 909: | Line 912: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 151px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | | style="width: 151px; height: 16px;" colspan="2" | | ||
Line 922: | Line 925: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2012 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="171">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="173">WEO</span> 2012 |
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | ||
Line 944: | Line 947: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 139px; height: 16px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="175">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="177">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | | style="width: 77px; height: 16px;" | | ||
Line 975: | Line 978: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | ||
Line 981: | Line 984: | ||
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | comments | + | comments |
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | UN SE4All | + | UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="179">SE4All</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | ||
Line 991: | Line 994: | ||
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | <br/>IEA WEO 2011 | + | <br/><span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="181">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="183">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | ||
Line 1,003: | Line 1,006: | ||
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | AGECC 2010 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="agecc" data-scaytid="185">AGECC</span> 2010 |
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | ||
Line 1,013: | Line 1,016: | ||
| style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 274px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 149px; height: 15px;" | | ||
− | Pachauri et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="pachauri" data-scaytid="187">Pachauri</span> et al 2012<ref>Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8 </ref> |
| style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | | style="width: 217px; height: 15px;" | | ||
Line 1,038: | Line 1,041: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 111px;" | | | style="width: 111px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 152px;" | | | style="width: 152px;" | | ||
Line 1,054: | Line 1,057: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 111px;" | | | style="width: 111px;" | | ||
− | UN SE4All 2013 | + | UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="189">SE4All</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 152px;" | | | style="width: 152px;" | | ||
− | 30.1 bn USD | + | 30.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="191">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 125px;" | | | style="width: 125px;" | | ||
− | SSA 19.1 bn USD | + | SSA 19.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="193">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 148px;" | | | style="width: 148px;" | | ||
− | EA & Oce 0.4 bn USD | + | EA & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="197">Oce</span> 0.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="195">bn</span> USD |
− | SA 9.2 bn USD | + | SA 9.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="199">bn</span> USD |
− | SEA 1.3 bn USD | + | SEA 1.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="201">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 104px;" | | | style="width: 104px;" | | ||
Line 1,074: | Line 1,077: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 111px;" | | | style="width: 111px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="209">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="211">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 152px;" | | | style="width: 152px;" | | ||
− | 30.5 bn USD | + | 30.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="203">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 125px;" | | | style="width: 125px;" | | ||
− | SSA 18.5 bn USD | + | SSA 18.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="205">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 148px;" | | | style="width: 148px;" | | ||
− | Dev. A. 11.5 bn USD | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="213">Dev</span>. A. 11.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="207">bn</span> USD |
− | only India 6.4 bn USD | + | only India 6.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="215">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 104px;" | | | style="width: 104px;" | | ||
− | 0.3 bn USD | + | 0.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="217">bn</span> USD |
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 111px;" | | | style="width: 111px;" | | ||
− | Ruijven et al. 2012<ref>Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397</ref> | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="ruijven" data-scaytid="221">Ruijven</span> et al. 2012<ref>Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397</ref> |
| style="width: 152px;" | | | style="width: 152px;" | | ||
From 2010 - 2030 | From 2010 - 2030 | ||
− | 238 – 400 bn USD | + | 238 – 400 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="219">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 125px;" | | | style="width: 125px;" | | ||
SSA | SSA | ||
− | 6.1 – 10.2 bn USD | + | 6.1 – 10.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="223">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 148px;" | | | style="width: 148px;" | | ||
Asia | Asia | ||
− | 1.4 – 2.5 bn USD | + | 1.4 – 2.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="225">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 104px;" | | | style="width: 104px;" | | ||
− | LA 4.3 – 7.1 bn USD | + | LA 4.3 – 7.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="227">bn</span> USD |
|} | |} | ||
− | SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia | + | SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="229">Dev</span>. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="231">Oce</span>: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
Line 1,123: | Line 1,126: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px;" | | | style="width: 111px; height: 53px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="233">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="235">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px;" | | | style="width: 246px; height: 53px;" | | ||
Line 1,148: | Line 1,151: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 130px;" | | | style="width: 130px;" | | ||
− | + | ||
| style="width: 130px;" | | | style="width: 130px;" | | ||
Line 1,164: | Line 1,167: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 130px;" | | | style="width: 130px;" | | ||
− | UN SE4All 2013 | + | UN <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="se4all" data-scaytid="237">SE4All</span> 2013 |
| style="width: 130px;" | | | style="width: 130px;" | | ||
− | 3.8 bn USD | + | 3.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="239">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 125px;" | | | style="width: 125px;" | | ||
− | SSA 1.1 bn USD | + | SSA 1.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="241">bn</span> USD |
− | ME & NAf 0.01 bn USD | + | ME & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="naf" data-scaytid="245">NAf</span> 0.01 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="243">bn</span> USD |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
| style="width: 157px;" | | | style="width: 157px;" | | ||
− | EA & Oce 0.9 bn USD | + | EA & <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="247">Oce</span> 0.9 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="249">bn</span> USD |
− | SA 1.2 bn USD | + | SA 1.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="251">bn</span> USD |
− | SEA 0.4 bn USD | + | SEA 0.4 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="253">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 98px;" | | | style="width: 98px;" | | ||
− | 0.2 bn USD | + | 0.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="255">bn</span> USD |
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 130px;" | | | style="width: 130px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="259">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="261">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 130px;" | | | style="width: 130px;" | | ||
− | 3.5 bn USD | + | 3.5 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="257">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 125px;" | | | style="width: 125px;" | | ||
− | SSA 1.1 bn USD | + | SSA 1.1 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="263">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 157px;" | | | style="width: 157px;" | | ||
− | Dev. A. 2.3 bn USD | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="273">Dev</span>. A. 2.3 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="265">bn</span> USD |
− | only India 0.8 bn USD | + | only India 0.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="267">bn</span> USD |
− | only China 0.8 bn USD | + | only China 0.8 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="269">bn</span> USD |
| style="width: 98px;" | | | style="width: 98px;" | | ||
− | 0.2 bn USD | + | 0.2 <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="bn" data-scaytid="271">bn</span> USD |
|} | |} | ||
− | SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, NAf: North Africa | + | SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="dev" data-scaytid="275">Dev</span>. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="oce" data-scaytid="277">Oce</span>: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="naf" data-scaytid="279">NAf</span>: North Africa |
<br/> | <br/> | ||
Line 1,217: | Line 1,220: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="width: 111px; height: 53px;" | | | style="width: 111px; height: 53px;" | | ||
− | IEA WEO 2011 | + | <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="iea" data-scaytid="281">IEA</span> <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="weo" data-scaytid="283">WEO</span> 2011 |
| style="width: 246px; height: 53px;" | | | style="width: 246px; height: 53px;" | | ||
*In Total | *In Total | ||
− | *LPG Cookstoves | + | *LPG <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="cookstoves" data-scaytid="285">Cookstoves</span> |
*Biomass systems | *Biomass systems | ||
− | *Biomass Cookstoves | + | *Biomass <span class="scayt-misspell" data-scayt_word="cookstoves" data-scaytid="287">Cookstoves</span> |
| style="width: 284px; height: 53px;" | | | style="width: 284px; height: 53px;" | | ||
Line 1,240: | Line 1,243: | ||
</div></div> | </div></div> | ||
+ | [[Category:Cooking_Energy]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Energy_Access]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Electricity]] | ||
[[Category:Investment]] | [[Category:Investment]] | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− |
Revision as of 09:34, 13 December 2013
In the article at hand energy access figures from various sources, published at different times, are summarized for easy comparison.
Electricity Access
Lack of access to electricity worldwide (absolute numbers)
IIASA GEA 2012[1] |
2010 - 1.4 billion |
|
IEA WEO 2013[2] |
2011 – 1.257 billion |
2030 – 969 million |
IEA WEO 2012[3] |
2010 - 1.267 billion |
2030 - 991 million |
IEA WEO 2011[4] |
2009 - 1.317 billion |
2030 – 1,036 million |
Practical Action 2012[5] |
2009/2010 - 1.5 billion |
2030 - 900 million |
UN GA 2010[6] |
2009/2010 – 1.5 billion |
|
WHO 2009[7] |
2009 - 1.5 billion |
|
AGECC 2010[8] |
2009 - About 1.5 billion |
|
Lack of access to electricity regional (absolute numbers)
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Developing Asia |
Latin America | |||
IEA WEO 2013 |
2011 599 mio |
2030 645 mio |
2011 615 mio |
2030 324 mio |
2011 24 mio |
2030 0 mio |
IEA WEO 2012 |
2010 589 mio |
2030 655 mio |
2010 628 mio |
2030 334 mio |
2010 29 mio |
2030 0 mio |
IEA WEO 2011 |
2009 586 mio |
2030 645 mio |
2009 675 mio |
2030 376 mio |
2009 31 mio |
2030 10 mio |
Access to Electricity worldwide (% of population)
|
Present |
Future | |||
UN SE4All 2013[9] |
Total 2010 83% |
Rural 2010 70% |
Urban 2010 95% |
|
|
PPHP 2013[10] |
Total 2010 78% |
|
|
Total 2035 89% |
Total 2060 95% |
IEA WEO 2012 |
Total 2010 81% |
|
|
Total 2030 88% |
|
UN Energy |
Total ??? 72% |
|
|
|
|
Access to Electricity regional (% of population)
|
Africa |
Asia |
Latin America | ||||
UN SE4All 2013 |
Total |
Sub-Saharan 32% North Africa 99% |
Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 25% South Asia 75% South East Asia 88% West Asia 91% |
Latin America and Caribbean 95% | |||
Rural |
Sub-Saharan 14% North Africa 99% |
Caucasus a Central 99% East Asia 97% Oceania 14% South Asia 67% South East Asia 80% West Asia 78% |
Latin America and Caribbean 84% | ||||
Urban |
Sub-Saharan 63% North Africa 100% |
Caucasus a Central 100% East Asia 98% Oceania 65% South Asia 94% South East Asia 97% West Asia 97% |
Latin America and Caribbean 98% | ||||
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Developing Asia |
Latin America | ||||
IEA WEO 2012 |
2010 32% |
2030 52% |
2010 82% |
2030 92% |
2010 94% |
2030 100% | |
IEA WEO 2011 |
2009 31% |
2030 51% |
2009 81% |
2030 91% |
2009 93% |
2030 98% |
Access to clean cooking energy
People relying on traditional biomass worldwide (absolute numbers)
IEA WEO 2013 |
2011 – 2.642 billion1 |
2030 – 2.524 billion |
IEA WEO 2012 |
2010 - 2.588 billion |
2030 - 2.595 billion |
IEA WEO 2011 |
2009 – 2.662 billion |
2030 – 2.715 billion |
IIASA GEA 2012 |
2009 about 2.7 billion |
(Based on IEA 2010) |
Practical Action 2012 |
2010 – nearly 3 billion |
2030 – 3 billion |
GACC[11] |
2009 (solid fuels) about 3 billion |
|
WHO 2011[12] |
2009 (solid fuels) about 3 billion |
|
UN Energy[13] |
2013 (solid fuels) about 3 billion |
|
AGECC 2010 |
2009 (solid fuels) appr. 3 billion |
|
UN GA 2010 |
2009/2010 - 3 billion |
|
1 Increased number of people relying on traditional use of biomass (from WEO 2012 to WEO 2013) is caused by population number upward revision for India.
People relying on traditional biomass regional (absolute numbers)
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Developing Asia |
Latin America | |||
IEA WEO 2013 |
2011 696 mio |
2030 881 mio |
2011 1,869 mio |
2030 1,582 mio |
2011 68 mio |
2030 53 mio |
IEA WEO 2012 |
2010 696 mio |
2030 883 mio |
2010 1,814 mio |
2030 1,640 mio |
2010 65 mio |
2030 62 mio |
IEA WEO 2011 |
2009 653 mio |
2030 918 mio |
2009 1,921 mio |
2030 1,769 mio |
2009 85 mio |
2030 79 mio |
Access to non-solid-biofuels worldwide (% of population)
UN SE4All 2013 |
Total 2010 59% |
Rural 2010 35% |
Urban 2010 84% |
|
|
Household Use of modern Forms of Energy (% of population)
PPHP 2013 |
Total 2010 57% |
|
|
Total 2035 78% |
Total 2060 88% |
Cooking with traditional biomass worldwide (% of population)
IEA WEO 2012 |
Total 2010 49% |
|
|
Total 2030 39% |
|
Access to Non-solid fuels regional (% of population)
|
Africa |
Asia |
Latin America | |
UN SE4All 2013 |
Total |
Sub-Saharan 19% North Africa 100% |
Caucasus a Central 85% East Asia 55% Oceania 31% South Asia 40% South East Asia 48% West Asia 95% |
Latin America and Caribbean 86% |
Rural |
Sub-Saharan 6% North Africa 99% |
Caucasus a Central 74% East Asia 35% Oceania 21% South Asia 23% South East Asia 27% West Asia 86% |
Latin America and Caribbean 57% | |
Urban |
Sub-Saharan 42% North Africa 100% |
Caucasus a Central 98% East Asia 76% Oceania 73% South Asia 78% South East Asia 77% West Asia 99% |
Latin America and Caribbean 94% |
Cooking with traditional biomass (% of population)
|
Sub-Saharan Africa |
Developing Asia |
Latin America | |||
IEA WEO 2012 |
2010 81% |
2030 65% |
2010 51% |
2030 39% |
2010 14% |
2030 11% |
IEA WEO 2011 |
2009 78% |
2030 67% |
2009 54% |
2030 41% |
2009 19% |
2030 14% |
Necessary Investment for Universal Access to Modern Energy Services
Additional average annual investment needed for total/universal energy access
|
Annually |
comments |
UN SE4All 2013 |
33.9 billion USD |
|
|
from 2010 34 billion USD (in total 1 trillion USD (296 billion USD in new policies) 640 billion USD) |
|
AGECC 2010 |
35-40 billion USD |
|
Pachauri et al 2012[14] |
65 – 86 billion USD |
(only grid–access and LPG-like cooking) |
Electricity
Additional average annual investment needed for total universal electricity access regional, in billion USD
|
Global |
Africa |
Asia |
Latin America |
UN SE4All 2013 |
30.1 bn USD |
SSA 19.1 bn USD |
EA & Oce 0.4 bn USD SA 9.2 bn USD SEA 1.3 bn USD |
|
IEA WEO 2011 |
30.5 bn USD |
SSA 18.5 bn USD |
Dev. A. 11.5 bn USD only India 6.4 bn USD |
0.3 bn USD |
Ruijven et al. 2012[15] |
From 2010 - 2030 238 – 400 bn USD |
SSA 6.1 – 10.2 bn USD |
Asia 1.4 – 2.5 bn USD |
LA 4.3 – 7.1 bn USD |
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia
IEA WEO 2011 |
|
|
Cooking Energy
Additional average annual investment needed to achieve universal access to clean cooking facilities, regional, in billion USD
|
Global |
Africa |
Asia |
Latin America |
UN SE4All 2013 |
3.8 bn USD |
SSA 1.1 bn USD ME & NAf 0.01 bn USD
|
EA & Oce 0.9 bn USD SA 1.2 bn USD SEA 0.4 bn USD |
0.2 bn USD |
IEA WEO 2011 |
3.5 bn USD |
SSA 1.1 bn USD |
Dev. A. 2.3 bn USD only India 0.8 bn USD only China 0.8 bn USD |
0.2 bn USD |
SSA: Sub-Saharan Africa, Dev. A.: Developing Asia, EA: East Asia, Oce: Oceania, SA: Southern Asia, SEA: South-Eastern Asia, ME: Middle East, NAf: North Africa
IEA WEO 2011 |
|
|
Sources
- ↑ Source: IIASA GEA 2012: Global Energy Assessment- Towards a Sustainable Future, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
- ↑ Source: OECD/IEA (2013): World Energy Outlook 2013
- ↑ Source: OECD/IEA (2012): World Energy Outlook 2012 http://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdf
- ↑ Source: OECD/IEA (2011): Energy for All – Financing Access for the Poor. Special early excerpt of the World Energy Outlook 2011. Updated estimates of the OECD/IEA 2010fckLRhttp://www.iea.org/papers/2011/weo2011_energy_for_all.pdffckLR
- ↑ Source: Practical Action (2012): Poor People’s Energy Outlook: http://practicalaction.org/ppeo2012-report
- ↑ Source: UN General Assembly - International Year for Sustainable Energy for All, 11 November 2010, Sixty-fifth session, Second Committee
- ↑ Source: WHO – The Energy Access Situation in developing countries. A Review Focusing on the Least Developed Countries and Sub-Saharan Africa (November 2009)
- ↑ AGECC Report 2010: Energy for a sustainable future: http://www.un-energy.org/publications/558-agecc-report-energy-for-a-sustainable-future
- ↑ Source: UN SE4All Global Tracking Report, Data based on IEA 2012, the data is based on National household surveys; WB global electrification database, 2012 ; WHO household energy database, 2012
- ↑ Source: PPhP (2014), Patterns of Potential Human Progress, Volume 4, Frederick S. Pardee Center for International Futures University Denver
- ↑ Source: GACC, Issue – Environmnet, [online] http://www.cleancookstoves.org/our-work/the-issues/ last accessed 11/11/2013
- ↑ Source: WHO, Indoor air pollution and health, September 2011 [online] http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs292/en/
- ↑ http://www.un-energy.org/cluster/energy_access
- ↑ Source: Pauchauri et al (2013), Pathways to achieve universal household access to modern energy by 2030, Environmental Research Letters 8
- ↑ Source: B.J. Ruijven, J. Schers, D.P. van Vuuren: Model-based scenarios for rural electrification in devloping countries, (2012), Energy 38 386-397