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− | | + | = Introduction = |
− | = <span data-scaytid="713" data-scayt_word="Introduction">Introduction</span> = | |
− | | |
| <br/> | | <br/> |
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− | == Solar <span data-scaytid="714" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="715" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> ([[:File:http://blog.bluesol.com.br/energia-solar-no-brasil-panorama/|Energia Solar no Brasil]]) ==
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− | <span data-scaytid="717" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> solar <span data-scaytid="718" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="716" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="720" data-scayt_word="has">has</span> <span data-scaytid="721" data-scayt_word="been">been</span> <span data-scaytid="722" data-scayt_word="growing">growing</span> <span data-scaytid="723" data-scayt_word="by">by</span> <span data-scaytid="724" data-scayt_word="leaps">leaps</span> <span data-scaytid="725" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="727" data-scayt_word="bounds">bounds</span> . <span data-scaytid="728" data-scayt_word="There">There</span> are <span data-scaytid="729" data-scayt_word="several">several</span> <span data-scaytid="730" data-scayt_word="economic">economic</span> <span data-scaytid="731" data-scayt_word="benefits">benefits</span> <span data-scaytid="726" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="732" data-scayt_word="environmental">environmental</span> <span data-scaytid="733" data-scayt_word="that">that</span> are <span data-scaytid="734" data-scayt_word="helping">helping</span> to drive <span data-scaytid="735" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="736" data-scayt_word="growth">growth</span> <span data-scaytid="737" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="738" data-scayt_word="this">this</span> <span data-scaytid="739" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="719" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> <span data-scaytid="740" data-scayt_word="resource">resource</span>.<br/>
| + | == Solar Energy in Brazil == |
− | | |
− | <span data-scaytid="741" data-scayt_word="Known">Known</span> <span data-scaytid="742" data-scayt_word="initiatives">initiatives</span> for <span data-scaytid="743" data-scayt_word="promoting">promoting</span> <span data-scaytid="744" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> use <span data-scaytid="751" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="756" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="760" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span>:<br/>
| |
− | | |
− | *<span data-scaytid="763" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="765" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="767" data-scayt_word="Association">Association</span> <span data-scaytid="752" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="768" data-scayt_word="Photovoltaic">Photovoltaic</span> Solar <span data-scaytid="769" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> - <span data-scaytid="770" data-scayt_word="ABSOLAR">ABSOLAR</span> <span data-scaytid="771" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> <span data-scaytid="772" data-scayt_word="established">established</span> in <span data-scaytid="773" data-scayt_word="January">January</span> 2013 <span data-scaytid="774" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="776" data-scayt_word="aims">aims</span> to <span data-scaytid="777" data-scayt_word="promote">promote</span> <span data-scaytid="745" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="778" data-scayt_word="market">market</span>, <span data-scaytid="779" data-scayt_word="breaking">breaking</span> <span data-scaytid="780" data-scayt_word="down">down</span> <span data-scaytid="746" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="781" data-scayt_word="barriers">barriers</span> <span data-scaytid="753" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="747" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> solar <span data-scaytid="782" data-scayt_word="industry">industry</span> in <span data-scaytid="761" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="775" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="784" data-scayt_word="defend">defend</span> <span data-scaytid="748" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="785" data-scayt_word="interest">interest</span> <span data-scaytid="754" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="786" data-scayt_word="this">this</span> <span data-scaytid="783" data-scayt_word="industry">industry</span>.
| |
− | *<span data-scaytid="764" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="788" data-scayt_word="Solcial">Solcial</span> is <span data-scaytid="749" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="789" data-scayt_word="first">first</span> social <span data-scaytid="791" data-scayt_word="program">program</span> <span data-scaytid="755" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="757" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="762" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="792" data-scayt_word="that">that</span> <span data-scaytid="793" data-scayt_word="gives">gives</span> <span data-scaytid="794" data-scayt_word="access">access</span> to <span data-scaytid="795" data-scayt_word="all">all</span> <span data-scaytid="787" data-scayt_word="this">this</span> <span data-scaytid="796" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="758" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> <span data-scaytid="797" data-scayt_word="source">source</span>.
| |
− | *Minas Gerais is <span data-scaytid="750" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="790" data-scayt_word="first">first</span> <span data-scaytid="766" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="798" data-scayt_word="state">state</span> to <span data-scaytid="799" data-scayt_word="give">give</span> ICMS <span data-scaytid="800" data-scayt_word="tax">tax</span> <span data-scaytid="801" data-scayt_word="exemption">exemption</span> for solar <span data-scaytid="759" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span>.
| |
− | *<span data-scaytid="802" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> Ideal <span data-scaytid="803" data-scayt_word="Institute">Institute</span> <span data-scaytid="804" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> <span data-scaytid="805" data-scayt_word="created">created</span> <span data-scaytid="806" data-scayt_word="with">with</span> <span data-scaytid="808" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="811" data-scayt_word="aim">aim</span> <span data-scaytid="812" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="815" data-scayt_word="promoting">promoting</span> <span data-scaytid="816" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="817" data-scayt_word="disseminating">disseminating</span> <span data-scaytid="809" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> use <span data-scaytid="813" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="818" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="820" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span>.
| |
− | *<span data-scaytid="821" data-scayt_word="It">It</span> is <span data-scaytid="822" data-scayt_word="possible">possible</span> to <span data-scaytid="823" data-scayt_word="buy">buy</span> solar <span data-scaytid="819" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> <span data-scaytid="807" data-scayt_word="with">with</span> "<span data-scaytid="824" data-scayt_word="Construcard">Construcard</span>" <span data-scaytid="825" data-scayt_word="Cash">Cash</span>, a <span data-scaytid="826" data-scayt_word="specific">specific</span> <span data-scaytid="827" data-scayt_word="form">form</span> <span data-scaytid="814" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="828" data-scayt_word="financing">financing</span> <span data-scaytid="829" data-scayt_word="from">from</span> <span data-scaytid="810" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="830" data-scayt_word="government">government</span>.
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− | *<span data-scaytid="831" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="832" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="833" data-scayt_word="National">National</span> <span data-scaytid="834" data-scayt_word="Development">Development</span> <span data-scaytid="835" data-scayt_word="Bank">Bank</span> - BNDES <span data-scaytid="836" data-scayt_word="provides">provides</span> <span data-scaytid="837" data-scayt_word="financing">financing</span> for <span data-scaytid="838" data-scayt_word="photovoltaic">photovoltaic</span> <span data-scaytid="839" data-scayt_word="plants">plants</span> to <span data-scaytid="840" data-scayt_word="bring">bring</span> <span data-scaytid="841" data-scayt_word="technology">technology</span> to <span data-scaytid="842" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="843" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="844" data-scayt_word="create">create</span> <span data-scaytid="845" data-scayt_word="jobs">jobs</span>.
| |
− | *Atlas <span data-scaytid="846" data-scayt_word="Solarimético">Solarimético</span> <span data-scaytid="847" data-scayt_word="Brazileiro">Brazileiro</span>: <span data-scaytid="848" data-scayt_word="Map">Map</span> <span data-scaytid="849" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="850" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> solar <span data-scaytid="852" data-scayt_word="resource">resource</span> <span data-scaytid="853" data-scayt_word="throughout">throughout</span> <span data-scaytid="851" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="854" data-scayt_word="national">national</span> <span data-scaytid="855" data-scayt_word="territory">territory</span>.
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− | *In 2013 <span data-scaytid="856" data-scayt_word="there">there</span> <span data-scaytid="857" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> <span data-scaytid="859" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="861" data-scayt_word="public">public</span> <span data-scaytid="862" data-scayt_word="call">call</span> for R&D <span data-scaytid="863" data-scayt_word="which">which</span> <span data-scaytid="864" data-scayt_word="enabled">enabled</span> <span data-scaytid="860" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="865" data-scayt_word="Construction">Construction</span> <span data-scaytid="866" data-scayt_word="Builder">Builder</span> <span data-scaytid="867" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="869" data-scayt_word="several">several</span> mini solar <span data-scaytid="870" data-scayt_word="power">power</span> <span data-scaytid="871" data-scayt_word="plants">plants</span> in <span data-scaytid="872" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span>
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− | *<span data-scaytid="874" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="875" data-scayt_word="first">first</span> <span data-scaytid="876" data-scayt_word="auction">auction</span> <span data-scaytid="868" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="877" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="873" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="878" data-scayt_word="took">took</span> <span data-scaytid="879" data-scayt_word="place">place</span> in 2014 <span data-scaytid="880" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="858" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> a <span data-scaytid="881" data-scayt_word="success">success</span> <span data-scaytid="882" data-scayt_word="hiring">hiring</span> 1,<span data-scaytid="883" data-scayt_word="000MW">000MW</span> <span data-scaytid="884" data-scayt_word="average">average</span> <span data-scaytid="885" data-scayt_word="apx">apx</span>.
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| | | |
| + | The solar energy in Brazil has been growing by leaps and bounds . There are several economic benefits and environmental that are helping to drive the growth of this renewable energy resource. |
| <br/> | | <br/> |
| + | Known initiatives for promoting the use of solar energy in Brazil: |
| | | |
− | = <span data-scaytid="886" data-scayt_word="Key">Key</span> <span data-scaytid="887" data-scayt_word="Problems">Problems</span> <span data-scaytid="888" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="889" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="891" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> Sector =
| + | *The Brazilian Association of Photovoltaic Solar Energy - ABSOLAR was established in January 2013 and aims to promote the market, breaking down the barriers of the solar industry in Brazil and defend the interest of this industry. |
− | | + | *The Solcial is the first social program of solar energy in Brazil that gives access to all this renewable energy source. |
− | = <span data-scaytid="893" data-scayt_word="Policy">Policy</span> <span data-scaytid="894" data-scayt_word="Framework">Framework</span>, <span data-scaytid="895" data-scayt_word="Laws">Laws</span> <span data-scaytid="896" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="897" data-scayt_word="Regulations">Regulations</span> =
| + | *Minas Gerais is the first Brazilian state to give ICMS tax exemption for solar energy. |
− | | + | *The Ideal Institute was created with the aim of promoting and disseminating the use of solar energy in Brazil. |
− | = <span data-scaytid="898" data-scayt_word="Institutional">Institutional</span> Set <span data-scaytid="899" data-scayt_word="up">up</span> in <span data-scaytid="890" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="892" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> Sector =
| + | *It is possible to buy solar energy with "Construcard" Cash, a specific form of financing from the government. |
| + | *The Brazilian National Development Bank - BNDES provides financing for photovoltaic plants to bring technology to Brazil and create jobs. |
| + | *Atlas Solarimético Brazileiro: Map of the solar resource throughout the national territory. |
| + | *In 2013 there was the public call for R&D which enabled the Construction Builder of several mini solar power plants in Brazil |
| + | *The first auction of solar energy in Brazil took place in 2014 and was a success hiring 1,000MW average apx. |
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− | = <span data-scaytid="900" data-scayt_word="Further">Further</span> <span data-scaytid="901" data-scayt_word="Information">Information</span> - <span data-scaytid="902" data-scayt_word="Associations">Associations</span> =
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− | <span data-scaytid="903" data-scayt_word="Main">Main</span> <span data-scaytid="904" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="905" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> '''<span data-scaytid="906" data-scayt_word="associations">associations</span> '''in <span data-scaytid="907" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span>:
| + | = Key Problems of the Energy Sector = |
| + | = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations = |
| + | = Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector = |
| + | == Associations == |
| | | |
− | - '''<span data-scaytid="908" data-scayt_word="Biogas">Biogas</span>''': [http://www.abiogas.org.br/ ABiogas] <span data-scaytid="910" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> [http://www.abbiogasemetano.org.br/ ABBM]
| + | Main renewable energy associations in Brazil: |
| | | |
− | - '''Solar''': [http://www.absolar.org.br/ ABSOLAR] <span data-scaytid="911" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> [http://www.abens.org.br/ ABENS]<br/>
| + | *Biogas: [http://www.abiogas.org.br/ ABiogas] and [http://www.abbiogasemetano.org.br/ ABBM] |
| + | *Solar: [http://www.absolar.org.br/ ABSOLAR] and [http://www.abens.org.br/ ABENS] |
| + | *Windcraft: [http://www.abeeolica.org.br/ ABEEOLICA] |
| + | *Brazilian renewable energy cooperative: [https://www.facebook.com/coober2016/ COOBER] |
| | | |
− | - '''<span data-scaytid="915" data-scayt_word="Windcraft">Windcraft</span>''': [http://www.abeeolica.org.br/ ABEEOLICA]
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− | - <span data-scaytid="917" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="918" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="919" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> '''<span data-scaytid="920" data-scayt_word="cooperative">cooperative</span>''': [https://www.facebook.com/coober2016/ COOBER]
| + | = Further Information = |
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− | <br/>
| + | *[http://www.portalsolar.com.br/energia-solar-no-brasil.html Energia Solar no Brasil] |
− | | |
− | = <span data-scaytid="922" data-scayt_word="References">References</span> =
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− | | |
− | <br/>
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− | = <span data-scaytid="923" data-scayt_word="Clipping">Clipping (notícias)</span> = | + | = References = |
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− | '''2017:'''
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| | | |
− | JANEIRO
| + | = Clipping (notícias) = |
| | | |
− | '''[http://www.brasil.gov.br/infraestrutura/2017/01/capacidade-eletrica-atinge-149-mil-megawatts-em-novembro Capacidade elétrica atinge 149 mil Megawatts em novembro]''': site <span data-scaytid="924" data-scayt_word="MME">MME</span>, 2/jan.
| + | 2017: JANEIRO [http://www.brasil.gov.br/infraestrutura/2017/01/capacidade-eletrica-atinge-149-mil-megawatts-em-novembro Capacidade elétrica atinge 149 mil Megawatts em novembro]: site MME, 2/jan. |