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| + | = Overview = |
− | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial"><span style="display: none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><u></u></span></span></font></span></span>
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− | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial"><span id="1282057192789S" style="display: none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial"><span id="1282057192789S" style="display: none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><u>Selected Studies and Materials</u></span></span></font></span></span> </span></font></span></span>
| + | Hydropower comprises 30% of all carbon offsets projects registered under the [[Clean_Development_Mechanism_(CDM)|Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)]]. Over 1,000 hydropower projects are already registered under the CDM and another 700 are applying for registration, more than any other project type.<ref name="Carbon Market Watch: http://carbonmarketwatch.org/category/hydro-power/">Carbon Market Watch: http://carbonmarketwatch.org/category/hydro-power/ |
| + | </ref> |
| + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/about/index.html General information on carbon finance (Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) and Voluntary Carbon Markets (VCMs))] |
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− | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial"><span id="1282057192789S" style="display: none"><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial"><span id="1282057192789S" style="display: none"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><u>Selected Studies and Materials</u></span></span></font></span></span> </span></font></span></span> | + | <br/> |
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− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://www.kfw-foerderbank.de/DE_Home/Klimaschutzfonds/PDF_Dokumente_Klimaschutzfonds/PoA_BlueprintBook_2Edition_30Apr2010.pdf <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">KfW PoA Blueprint Book 2nd Edition</font></span>]</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"> - Includes a section on PoA issues for small hydro power </font></span>
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− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial"></font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[https://dms.gtz.de/livelink-ger/livelink.exe?func=ll&objaction=overview&objid=59363535 <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">Experiences from the Small Hydro Power PoA in Indonesia</font></span>]</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"> - Presentation by Mirka Bodenbender (26.06.2010) </font></span>
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− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial"></font></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://www.research4development.info/PDF/Outputs/R8150.pdf <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">A Guide to CDM and Family Hydro Power</font></span>]</span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"> </font></span>
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− | <span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span>
| + | = Selected Small Hydro Power Carbon Finance Projects = |
− | </div>
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− | <font face="Arial"><u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de">Selected Small Hydro Power Carbon Finance Projects</span></u><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"> </span></font>
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− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://energypedia.info/index.php/File:Ppp_poa_indonesia_infosheet.pdf <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">CDM PoA Small Hydro Power Generation in Indonesia</font></span>]</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial">: GTZ-supported PoA in cooperation with SouthPole. </font></span> | + | *[[:File:CDM_Activities_for_Small_Hydro_Power_Generation_in_Indonesia.pdf|CDM PoA Small Hydro Power Generation in Indonesia]]: GTZ-supported PoA in cooperation with SouthPole. |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/KEMCO1232010360.71/view <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">Phu Mau hydropower project</font></span>]</span><font face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"> (Vietnam): small scale run-of-river hydropower plant; three cascades with a total installed capacity of 5.6 MW. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Crediting period 05 Jun 09 - 04 Jun 16. </span></font> | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/KEMCO1232010360.71/view Phu Mau hydropower project] (Vietnam): small scale run-of-river hydropower plant; three cascades with a total installed capacity of 5.6 MW. Crediting period 05 Jun 09 - 04 Jun 16. |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1218471622.6/view <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">Sichuan provincial Longchi & Caoyuan Small-scale Hydro Power Bundle Project</font></span>]</span><font face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"> (China): two small-scale hydro projects - Longchi 5 MW + Caoyuan 4MW. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Crediting period 28 Apr 09 - 27 Apr 16. </span></font> | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/TUEV-SUED1218471622.6/view Sichuan provincial Longchi & Caoyuan Small-scale Hydro Power Bundle Project] (China): two small-scale hydro projects - Longchi 5 MW + Caoyuan 4MW. Crediting period 28 Apr 09 - 27 Apr 16. |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; font-family: wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: wingdings; mso-fareast-language: de"><span style="mso-list: ignore"><span style="font: 7pt 'times new roman'"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/SGS-UKL1200391307.92/view <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">Iruttukanam Small Hydro Electric Project</font></span>]</span><font face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"> (India): small scale run-of-river, 3 MW. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Crediting period 01 Jun 09 - 31 May 19. </span></font> | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/SGS-UKL1200391307.92/view Iruttukanam Small Hydro Electric Project] (India): small scale run-of-river, 3 MW. Crediting period 01 Jun 09 - 31 May 19. |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/JACO1113389887.76/view <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">e7 Bhutan Micro Hydro Power CDM Project</font></span>]</span><font face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"> (Bhutan): power generation capacity 70 kW. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Crediting period 19 Aug 05 - 18 Aug 12. </span></font> | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/JACO1113389887.76/view e7 Bhutan Micro Hydro Power CDM Project] (Bhutan): power generation capacity 70 kW. Crediting period 19 Aug 05 - 18 Aug 12. |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1162559668.67/view <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">Sanquhar and Delta Small Hydro Power Projects</font></span>]</span><font face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"> (Sri Lanka): two small-scale, run of river hydropower plants, each with an installed capacity of 1.6 MW. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Crediting period 01 Jan 04 - 31 Dec 10. </span></font> | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/DNV-CUK1162559668.67/view Sanquhar and Delta Small Hydro Power Projects] (Sri Lanka): two small-scale, run of river hydropower plants, each with an installed capacity of 1.6 MW. Crediting period 01 Jan 04 - 31 Dec 10. |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/SGS-UKL1158857850.19/view <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">Santa Lúcia II Small Hydropower Plant</font></span>]</span><font face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"> (Brazil): run-of-river small hydro plant with installed capacity of 7.6 MW. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">Crediting period 01 Oct 03 - 30 Sep 10. </span></font> | + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/Projects/DB/SGS-UKL1158857850.19/view Santa Lúcia II Small Hydropower Plant] (Brazil): run-of-river small hydro plant with installed capacity of 7.6 MW. Crediting period 01 Oct 03 - 30 Sep 10. |
− | *<span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-fareast-language: de">[http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/media/documents/pdf/Energy_Environment/SmallHydroPower2.pdf <span lang="EN-US" style="color: #002bb8; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ansi-language: en-us"><font face="Arial">Feasibility of CDM as a financing model</font></span>]</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"> (Case studies from Ethiopia) </font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span> | + | *[http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/media/documents/pdf/Energy_Environment/SmallHydroPower2.pdf Feasibility of CDM as a financing model] (Case studies from Ethiopia) |
| + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/ProgrammeOfActivities/poa_db/TFBVP3AU8IGLCO2SX1D059ZYW746RM/view Masca Small Hydro Programme (Honduras):]PoA small scale, run-of-river hydropower plants, installed capacity between 0.7 - 2.3 MW.Crediting period 01 Sep 2011-31 Aug 2018 (renewable) |
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− | <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span> | + | <br/> |
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− | ----
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− | <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial"></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial">[[CDM|General Information on carbon finance (CDM and voluntary market)]]</font></span>
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− | <span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 10pt; color: black; mso-fareast-font-family: 'times new roman'; mso-bidi-font-family: arial; mso-ansi-language: en-us; mso-fareast-language: de"><font face="Arial">[[Programme of Activities (PoA)|Information on CDM Programme of Activities (PoA)]]</font></span>
| + | = Selected Studies and Materials = |
| + | |
| + | *[http://www.kfw-foerderbank.de/DE_Home/Klimaschutzfonds/PDF_Dokumente_Klimaschutzfonds/PoA_BlueprintBook_2Edition_30Apr2010.pdf KfW PoA Blueprint Book 2nd Edition] - Includes a section on PoA issues for small hydro power |
| + | *[https://dms.gtz.de/livelink-ger/livelink.exe?func=ll&objaction=overview&objid=59363535 Experiences from the Small Hydro Power PoA in Indonesia] - Presentation by Mirka Bodenbender (26.06.2010) |
| + | *[http://r4d.dfid.gov.uk/PDF/Outputs/R8150.pdf A Guide to CDM and Family Hydro Power] |
| + | *[http://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/documentation/index.html CDM Methodology Booklet-UNFCCC] - This document summarizes each approved methodology into just one page that includes a diagrammatic representation. |
| + | *[http://en.microsol-int.com/microsol/our-work Analysis of the potential to foster electricity and lighting access in the Andean region, thanks to carbon mechanism] - Microsol and Rexel Foundation, study led from June 2013 to May 2014.<br/> |
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| + | <br/> |
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| + | = Further Information = |
| + | |
| + | *[[Portal:Hydro|Hydro Portal on energypedia]] |
| + | *[[Micro_Hydro_Power_(MHP)_Plants|Micro Hydro Power (MHP) Plants]] |
| + | *[[Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)|Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)]]<br/> |
| + | *[http://carbonmarketwatch.org/category/hydro-power/ Carbon Market Watch: Hydro Power Projects in the CDM] |
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| + | <br/> |
| + | |
| + | = References = |
| + | |
| + | <references /> |
| + | |
| + | [[Category:Carbon_Market]] |
| + | [[Category:Clean_Development_Mechanism_(CDM)]] |
| + | [[Category:Voluntary_Carbon_Market_(VCM)]] |
| + | [[Category:Financing_Hydropower]] |
| + | [[Category:Financing_and_Funding]] |
| + | [[Category:Hydro]] |