Difference between revisions of "Brazil Energy Situation"
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− | {{CES Country | + | {{CES Country|CES Country Name=Brazil |
− | |CES Country Name=Brazil | ||
|CES Country Capital=Brasília | |CES Country Capital=Brasília | ||
|CES Country Region=Latin America & Caribbean | |CES Country Region=Latin America & Caribbean | ||
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}} | }} | ||
− | + | = <span data-scaytid="713" data-scayt_word="Introduction">Introduction</span> = | |
− | = Introduction = | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
− | == Solar Energy in Brazil ([http://www.portalsolar.com.br/energia-solar-no-brasil.html Energia Solar no Brasil]) == | + | == Solar <span data-scaytid="714" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="715" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> ([http://www.portalsolar.com.br/energia-solar-no-brasil.html Energia Solar no Brasil]) == |
− | The solar energy in Brazil has been growing by leaps and bounds . There are several economic benefits and environmental that are helping to drive the growth of this renewable energy resource.<br/> | + | <span data-scaytid="717" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> solar <span data-scaytid="718" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="716" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="720" data-scayt_word="has">has</span> <span data-scaytid="721" data-scayt_word="been">been</span> <span data-scaytid="722" data-scayt_word="growing">growing</span> <span data-scaytid="723" data-scayt_word="by">by</span> <span data-scaytid="724" data-scayt_word="leaps">leaps</span> <span data-scaytid="725" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="727" data-scayt_word="bounds">bounds</span> . <span data-scaytid="728" data-scayt_word="There">There</span> are <span data-scaytid="729" data-scayt_word="several">several</span> <span data-scaytid="730" data-scayt_word="economic">economic</span> <span data-scaytid="731" data-scayt_word="benefits">benefits</span> <span data-scaytid="726" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="732" data-scayt_word="environmental">environmental</span> <span data-scaytid="733" data-scayt_word="that">that</span> are <span data-scaytid="734" data-scayt_word="helping">helping</span> to drive <span data-scaytid="735" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="736" data-scayt_word="growth">growth</span> <span data-scaytid="737" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="738" data-scayt_word="this">this</span> <span data-scaytid="739" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="719" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> <span data-scaytid="740" data-scayt_word="resource">resource</span>.<br/> |
− | Known initiatives for promoting the use of solar energy in Brazil:<br/> | + | <span data-scaytid="741" data-scayt_word="Known">Known</span> <span data-scaytid="742" data-scayt_word="initiatives">initiatives</span> for <span data-scaytid="743" data-scayt_word="promoting">promoting</span> <span data-scaytid="744" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> use <span data-scaytid="751" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="756" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="760" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span>:<br/> |
− | *The Brazilian Association of Photovoltaic Solar Energy - ABSOLAR was established in January 2013 and aims to promote the market, breaking down the barriers of the solar industry in Brazil and defend the interest of this industry. | + | *<span data-scaytid="763" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="765" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="767" data-scayt_word="Association">Association</span> <span data-scaytid="752" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="768" data-scayt_word="Photovoltaic">Photovoltaic</span> Solar <span data-scaytid="769" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> - <span data-scaytid="770" data-scayt_word="ABSOLAR">ABSOLAR</span> <span data-scaytid="771" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> <span data-scaytid="772" data-scayt_word="established">established</span> in <span data-scaytid="773" data-scayt_word="January">January</span> 2013 <span data-scaytid="774" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="776" data-scayt_word="aims">aims</span> to <span data-scaytid="777" data-scayt_word="promote">promote</span> <span data-scaytid="745" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="778" data-scayt_word="market">market</span>, <span data-scaytid="779" data-scayt_word="breaking">breaking</span> <span data-scaytid="780" data-scayt_word="down">down</span> <span data-scaytid="746" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="781" data-scayt_word="barriers">barriers</span> <span data-scaytid="753" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="747" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> solar <span data-scaytid="782" data-scayt_word="industry">industry</span> in <span data-scaytid="761" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="775" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="784" data-scayt_word="defend">defend</span> <span data-scaytid="748" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="785" data-scayt_word="interest">interest</span> <span data-scaytid="754" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="786" data-scayt_word="this">this</span> <span data-scaytid="783" data-scayt_word="industry">industry</span>. |
− | *The Solcial is the first social program of solar energy in Brazil that gives access to all this renewable energy source. | + | *<span data-scaytid="764" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="788" data-scayt_word="Solcial">Solcial</span> is <span data-scaytid="749" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="789" data-scayt_word="first">first</span> social <span data-scaytid="791" data-scayt_word="program">program</span> <span data-scaytid="755" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="757" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="762" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="792" data-scayt_word="that">that</span> <span data-scaytid="793" data-scayt_word="gives">gives</span> <span data-scaytid="794" data-scayt_word="access">access</span> to <span data-scaytid="795" data-scayt_word="all">all</span> <span data-scaytid="787" data-scayt_word="this">this</span> <span data-scaytid="796" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="758" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> <span data-scaytid="797" data-scayt_word="source">source</span>. |
− | *Minas Gerais is the first Brazilian state to give ICMS tax exemption for solar energy. | + | *Minas Gerais is <span data-scaytid="750" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="790" data-scayt_word="first">first</span> <span data-scaytid="766" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="798" data-scayt_word="state">state</span> to <span data-scaytid="799" data-scayt_word="give">give</span> ICMS <span data-scaytid="800" data-scayt_word="tax">tax</span> <span data-scaytid="801" data-scayt_word="exemption">exemption</span> for solar <span data-scaytid="759" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span>. |
− | *The Ideal Institute was created with the aim of promoting and disseminating the use of solar energy in Brazil. | + | *<span data-scaytid="802" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> Ideal <span data-scaytid="803" data-scayt_word="Institute">Institute</span> <span data-scaytid="804" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> <span data-scaytid="805" data-scayt_word="created">created</span> <span data-scaytid="806" data-scayt_word="with">with</span> <span data-scaytid="808" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="811" data-scayt_word="aim">aim</span> <span data-scaytid="812" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="815" data-scayt_word="promoting">promoting</span> <span data-scaytid="816" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="817" data-scayt_word="disseminating">disseminating</span> <span data-scaytid="809" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> use <span data-scaytid="813" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="818" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="820" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span>. |
− | *It is possible to buy solar energy with "Construcard" Cash, a specific form of financing from the government. | + | *<span data-scaytid="821" data-scayt_word="It">It</span> is <span data-scaytid="822" data-scayt_word="possible">possible</span> to <span data-scaytid="823" data-scayt_word="buy">buy</span> solar <span data-scaytid="819" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> <span data-scaytid="807" data-scayt_word="with">with</span> "<span data-scaytid="824" data-scayt_word="Construcard">Construcard</span>" <span data-scaytid="825" data-scayt_word="Cash">Cash</span>, a <span data-scaytid="826" data-scayt_word="specific">specific</span> <span data-scaytid="827" data-scayt_word="form">form</span> <span data-scaytid="814" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="828" data-scayt_word="financing">financing</span> <span data-scaytid="829" data-scayt_word="from">from</span> <span data-scaytid="810" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="830" data-scayt_word="government">government</span>. |
− | *The Brazilian National Development Bank - BNDES provides financing for photovoltaic plants to bring technology to Brazil and create jobs. | + | *<span data-scaytid="831" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="832" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="833" data-scayt_word="National">National</span> <span data-scaytid="834" data-scayt_word="Development">Development</span> <span data-scaytid="835" data-scayt_word="Bank">Bank</span> - BNDES <span data-scaytid="836" data-scayt_word="provides">provides</span> <span data-scaytid="837" data-scayt_word="financing">financing</span> for <span data-scaytid="838" data-scayt_word="photovoltaic">photovoltaic</span> <span data-scaytid="839" data-scayt_word="plants">plants</span> to <span data-scaytid="840" data-scayt_word="bring">bring</span> <span data-scaytid="841" data-scayt_word="technology">technology</span> to <span data-scaytid="842" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="843" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="844" data-scayt_word="create">create</span> <span data-scaytid="845" data-scayt_word="jobs">jobs</span>. |
− | *Atlas Solarimético Brazileiro: Map of the solar resource throughout the national territory. | + | *Atlas <span data-scaytid="846" data-scayt_word="Solarimético">Solarimético</span> <span data-scaytid="847" data-scayt_word="Brazileiro">Brazileiro</span>: <span data-scaytid="848" data-scayt_word="Map">Map</span> <span data-scaytid="849" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="850" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> solar <span data-scaytid="852" data-scayt_word="resource">resource</span> <span data-scaytid="853" data-scayt_word="throughout">throughout</span> <span data-scaytid="851" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="854" data-scayt_word="national">national</span> <span data-scaytid="855" data-scayt_word="territory">territory</span>. |
− | *In 2013 there was the public call for R&D which enabled the Construction Builder of several mini solar power plants in Brazil | + | *In 2013 <span data-scaytid="856" data-scayt_word="there">there</span> <span data-scaytid="857" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> <span data-scaytid="859" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="861" data-scayt_word="public">public</span> <span data-scaytid="862" data-scayt_word="call">call</span> for R&D <span data-scaytid="863" data-scayt_word="which">which</span> <span data-scaytid="864" data-scayt_word="enabled">enabled</span> <span data-scaytid="860" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="865" data-scayt_word="Construction">Construction</span> <span data-scaytid="866" data-scayt_word="Builder">Builder</span> <span data-scaytid="867" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="869" data-scayt_word="several">several</span> mini solar <span data-scaytid="870" data-scayt_word="power">power</span> <span data-scaytid="871" data-scayt_word="plants">plants</span> in <span data-scaytid="872" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> |
− | *The first auction of solar energy in Brazil took place in 2014 and was a success hiring 1,000MW average apx. | + | *<span data-scaytid="874" data-scayt_word="The">The</span> <span data-scaytid="875" data-scayt_word="first">first</span> <span data-scaytid="876" data-scayt_word="auction">auction</span> <span data-scaytid="868" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> solar <span data-scaytid="877" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> in <span data-scaytid="873" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span> <span data-scaytid="878" data-scayt_word="took">took</span> <span data-scaytid="879" data-scayt_word="place">place</span> in 2014 <span data-scaytid="880" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="858" data-scayt_word="was">was</span> a <span data-scaytid="881" data-scayt_word="success">success</span> <span data-scaytid="882" data-scayt_word="hiring">hiring</span> 1,<span data-scaytid="883" data-scayt_word="000MW">000MW</span> <span data-scaytid="884" data-scayt_word="average">average</span> <span data-scaytid="885" data-scayt_word="apx">apx</span>. |
+ | <br/> | ||
− | = Key Problems of the Energy Sector = | + | = <span data-scaytid="886" data-scayt_word="Key">Key</span> <span data-scaytid="887" data-scayt_word="Problems">Problems</span> <span data-scaytid="888" data-scayt_word="of">of</span> <span data-scaytid="889" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="891" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> Sector = |
+ | = <span data-scaytid="893" data-scayt_word="Policy">Policy</span> <span data-scaytid="894" data-scayt_word="Framework">Framework</span>, <span data-scaytid="895" data-scayt_word="Laws">Laws</span> <span data-scaytid="896" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> <span data-scaytid="897" data-scayt_word="Regulations">Regulations</span> = | ||
− | = | + | = <span data-scaytid="898" data-scayt_word="Institutional">Institutional</span> Set <span data-scaytid="899" data-scayt_word="up">up</span> in <span data-scaytid="890" data-scayt_word="the">the</span> <span data-scaytid="892" data-scayt_word="Energy">Energy</span> Sector = |
+ | = <span data-scaytid="900" data-scayt_word="Further">Further</span> <span data-scaytid="901" data-scayt_word="Information">Information</span> - <span data-scaytid="902" data-scayt_word="Associations">Associations</span> = | ||
− | = | + | <span data-scaytid="903" data-scayt_word="Main">Main</span> <span data-scaytid="904" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="905" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> '''<span data-scaytid="906" data-scayt_word="associations">associations</span> '''in <span data-scaytid="907" data-scayt_word="Brazil">Brazil</span>: |
+ | - '''<span data-scaytid="908" data-scayt_word="Biogas">Biogas</span>''': [http://www.abiogas.org.br/ ABiogas] <span data-scaytid="910" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> [http://www.abbiogasemetano.org.br/ ABBM] | ||
+ | - '''Solar''': [http://www.absolar.org.br/ ABSOLAR] <span data-scaytid="911" data-scayt_word="and">and</span> [http://www.abens.org.br/ ABENS]<br/> | ||
− | = | + | - '''<span data-scaytid="915" data-scayt_word="Windcraft">Windcraft</span>''': [http://www.abeeolica.org.br/ ABEEOLICA] |
− | + | - <span data-scaytid="917" data-scayt_word="Brazilian">Brazilian</span> <span data-scaytid="918" data-scayt_word="renewable">renewable</span> <span data-scaytid="919" data-scayt_word="energy">energy</span> '''<span data-scaytid="920" data-scayt_word="cooperative">cooperative</span>''': [https://www.facebook.com/coober2016/ COOBER] | |
− | + | <br/> | |
− | - | + | = <span data-scaytid="922" data-scayt_word="References">References</span> = |
− | + | <br/> | |
− | - | + | = <span data-scaytid="923" data-scayt_word="Clipping">Clipping</span> = |
+ | '''2017:''' | ||
− | + | JANEIRO | |
− | [ | + | '''[http://www.brasil.gov.br/infraestrutura/2017/01/capacidade-eletrica-atinge-149-mil-megawatts-em-novembro Capacidade elétrica atinge 149 mil Megawatts em novembro]''': site <span data-scaytid="924" data-scayt_word="MME">MME</span>, 2/jan. |
− |
Revision as of 17:00, 3 January 2017
Capital:
Brasília
Region:
Coordinates:
15.7833° S, 47.8667° W
Total Area (km²): It includes a country's total area, including areas under inland bodies of water and some coastal waterways.
8,515,770
Population: It is based on the de facto definition of population, which counts all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship--except for refugees not permanently settled in the country of asylum, who are generally considered part of the population of their country of origin.
216,422,446 (2023)
Rural Population (% of total population): It refers to people living in rural areas as defined by national statistical offices. It is calculated as the difference between total population and urban population.
12 (2023)
GDP (current US$): It is the sum of gross value added by all resident producers in the economy plus any product taxes and minus any subsidies not included in the value of the products. It is calculated without making deductions for depreciation of fabricated assets or for depletion and degradation of natural resources.
2,173,665,655,937 (2023)
GDP Per Capita (current US$): It is gross domestic product divided by midyear population
10,043.62 (2023)
Access to Electricity (% of population): It is the percentage of population with access to electricity.
100.00 (2022)
Energy Imports Net (% of energy use): It is estimated as energy use less production, both measured in oil equivalents. A negative value indicates that the country is a net exporter. Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformation to other end-use fuels, which is equal to indigenous production plus imports and stock changes, minus exports and fuels supplied to ships and aircraft engaged in international transport.
11.87 (2014)
Fossil Fuel Energy Consumption (% of total): It comprises coal, oil, petroleum, and natural gas products.
59.11 (2014)
Introduction
Solar Energy in Brazil (Energia Solar no Brasil)
The solar energy in Brazil has been growing by leaps and bounds . There are several economic benefits and environmental that are helping to drive the growth of this renewable energy resource.
Known initiatives for promoting the use of solar energy in Brazil:
- The Brazilian Association of Photovoltaic Solar Energy - ABSOLAR was established in January 2013 and aims to promote the market, breaking down the barriers of the solar industry in Brazil and defend the interest of this industry.
- The Solcial is the first social program of solar energy in Brazil that gives access to all this renewable energy source.
- Minas Gerais is the first Brazilian state to give ICMS tax exemption for solar energy.
- The Ideal Institute was created with the aim of promoting and disseminating the use of solar energy in Brazil.
- It is possible to buy solar energy with "Construcard" Cash, a specific form of financing from the government.
- The Brazilian National Development Bank - BNDES provides financing for photovoltaic plants to bring technology to Brazil and create jobs.
- Atlas Solarimético Brazileiro: Map of the solar resource throughout the national territory.
- In 2013 there was the public call for R&D which enabled the Construction Builder of several mini solar power plants in Brazil
- The first auction of solar energy in Brazil took place in 2014 and was a success hiring 1,000MW average apx.
Key Problems of the Energy Sector
Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations
Institutional Set up in the Energy Sector
Further Information - Associations
Main renewable energy associations in Brazil:
- Windcraft: ABEEOLICA
- Brazilian renewable energy cooperative: COOBER
References
Clipping
2017:
JANEIRO
Capacidade elétrica atinge 149 mil Megawatts em novembro: site MME, 2/jan.