Water Heating - Revision history

Luis Azuaje at 12:31, 27 July 2017

2017-07-27T12:31:34Z

Lisafeldmann at 08:45, 27 July 2017

2017-07-27T08:45:01Z

Johanna at 09:32, 8 June 2017

2017-06-08T09:32:23Z

Show changes

Johanna: /* Experiences */

2017-03-27T10:41:16Z

Experiences

Lisafeldmann: /* Overview */

2017-03-16T12:43:33Z

Overview

Lisafeldmann: /* Overview */

2017-03-16T12:41:41Z

Overview

Lisafeldmann at 12:41, 16 March 2017

2017-03-16T12:41:03Z

Show changes

Lisafeldmann: /* Overview */

2017-03-16T12:40:24Z

Overview

Lisafeldmann: /* Overview */

2017-03-16T12:39:34Z

Overview

Lisafeldmann: /* Overview */

2017-03-16T12:38:47Z

Overview

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-[[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|left|831px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/>[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Basics about Cooking Energy|Basics]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Policy Advice on Cooking Energy|Policy Advice]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Planning Improved Cook Stove .28ICS.29 Interventions|Planning]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Improved Cookstoves .28ICS.29 Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (ICS Supply)]]| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Cooking Energy Technologies and Practices|Technologies and Practices]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Woodfuel Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (Woodfuel Supply)]]| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Climate Change Related Issues|Climate Change]]
+{{Hera}}
 = Overview<br/> =
@@ Line 297: / Line 299: @@
 [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|--> Back to Overview Cooking Energy Compendium]]
 [[Category:Egypt]]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[File:GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|left|831px|GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|alt=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium small.png|link=GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium]]<br/>[[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Basics about Cooking Energy|Basics]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Policy Advice on Cooking Energy|Policy Advice]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Planning Improved Cook Stove .28ICS.29 Interventions|Planning]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Improved Cookstoves .28ICS.29 Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (ICS Supply)]]| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Cooking Energy Technologies and Practices|Technologies and Practices]] | [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Designing and Implementing Woodfuel Supply Interventions|Designing and Implementing (Woodfuel Supply)]]| [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium#Climate Change Related Issues|Climate Change]]
 = Overview<br/> =
@@ Line 248: / Line 247: @@
 The Green Mortgage programme (Hipoteca Verde) organized by the Infonavit Bank offered low-interest loans. This way, 37,000 households profited alone in 2009 – that means almost every second collector in the residential sector.
-*See also: [[25,000_Solar_Roofs_Project|25,000_Solar_Roofs_Project]]
+*See also: [[25,000 Solar Roofs Project|25,000_Solar_Roofs_Project]]
 <br/>
@@ Line 298: / Line 297: @@
 [[GIZ HERA Cooking Energy Compendium|--> Back to Overview Cooking Energy Compendium]]
 [[Category:Solar_Heater]]

@@ Line 219: / Line 219: @@
 <br/>
 === Experiences ===
-Further information and a project example can be found in [[Solar_Thermal_Technologies|Solar Thermal technologies - Project Example: Peru]].
+Further information and a project example can be found in [[Solar Water Heaters – Project Examples|Solar Water Heaters – Project Examples]].
 <br/>
 <br/>
 == Mexico: 25,000 Solar Roofs Programme ==

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <br/>
 = Overview<br/> =
-https://energypedia.info/images/1/12/GIZ_Pacheco_Bolivia_Solar_school.JPGHouseholds consume hot water for hygienic and cleaning purposes to prevent the spreading of diseases. Heating water is essential on a daily basis for safe water consumption since many poor households have no access to clean drinking water. Boiling remains the most common form of household-scale water treatment worldwide, having been used to treat drinking water since antiquity. If the boiling point is reached, boiling is effective at inactivating all the bacteria, viruses, and protozoa that cause diarrhoeal disease. It should be boiled for 1 minute at sea level and for 3 minutes at high altitudes.<ref>World Health Organization (2011): Evaluating household water treatment options, Heath-based targets and microbiological performance specifications http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2011/household_water/en/.</ref>
+[[File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG|thumb|right|200pxpx|Solar water heater in a school in Bolivia]]Households consume hot water for hygienic and cleaning purposes to prevent the spreading of diseases. Heating water is essential on a daily basis for safe water consumption since many poor households have no access to clean drinking water. Boiling remains the most common form of household-scale water treatment worldwide, having been used to treat drinking water since antiquity. If the boiling point is reached, boiling is effective at inactivating all the bacteria, viruses, and protozoa that cause diarrhoeal disease. It should be boiled for 1 minute at sea level and for 3 minutes at high altitudes.<ref>World Health Organization (2011): Evaluating household water treatment options, Heath-based targets and microbiological performance specifications http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2011/household_water/en/.</ref>
 Heating water is also a small but essential element of a wide range of production processes in agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Hot water is needed, for example, in restaurants for cooking and cleaning, in industrial processes for dissolving substances or cleaning equipment, in hotels for hot showers, etc.<br/>

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <br/>
 = Overview<br/> =
-Households consume hot water for hygienic and cleaning purposes to prevent the spreading of diseases. Heating water is essential on a daily basis for safe water consumption since many poor households have no access to clean drinking water. Boiling remains the most common form of household-scale water treatment worldwide, having been used to treat drinking water since antiquity. If the boiling point is reached, boiling is effective at inactivating all the bacteria, viruses, and protozoa that cause diarrhoeal disease. It should be boiled for 1 minute at sea level and for 3 minutes at high altitudes.<ref>World Health Organization (2011): Evaluating household water treatment options, Heath-based targets and microbiological performance specifications http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2011/household_water/en/.</ref>
+https://energypedia.info/images/1/12/GIZ_Pacheco_Bolivia_Solar_school.JPGHouseholds consume hot water for hygienic and cleaning purposes to prevent the spreading of diseases. Heating water is essential on a daily basis for safe water consumption since many poor households have no access to clean drinking water. Boiling remains the most common form of household-scale water treatment worldwide, having been used to treat drinking water since antiquity. If the boiling point is reached, boiling is effective at inactivating all the bacteria, viruses, and protozoa that cause diarrhoeal disease. It should be boiled for 1 minute at sea level and for 3 minutes at high altitudes.<ref>World Health Organization (2011): Evaluating household water treatment options, Heath-based targets and microbiological performance specifications http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/publications/2011/household_water/en/.</ref>
 Heating water is also a small but essential element of a wide range of production processes in agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Hot water is needed, for example, in restaurants for cooking and cleaning, in industrial processes for dissolving substances or cleaning equipment, in hotels for hot showers, etc.<br/>
-[[File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Solar heating system for a school in Bolivia|alt=GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG]][[File:GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Warm water in a school in Bolivia|alt=GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg]]<br/>
+[[File:GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Warm water in a school in Bolivia|alt=GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg]]<br/>
 There are various techniques available for heating water, most of which are based on fuel combustion or the use of solar power. The demand is increasing in developing countries. The market for solar water heating devices in China alone reached sales of USD 6.3 billion in 2008.<ref name="Elzinga">Elzinga, D. et. Al., (2011): ADVANTAGE ENERGY Emerging Economies, Developing Countries and the Private-Public Sector Interface, IEA. Available at: http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/advantage_energy.pdf.</ref>
@@ Line 23: / Line 24: @@
 <br/>
 = Traditional and Improved Water Heaters =

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <br/>
@@ Line 14: / Line 15: @@
 Heating water is also a small but essential element of a wide range of production processes in agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Hot water is needed, for example, in restaurants for cooking and cleaning, in industrial processes for dissolving substances or cleaning equipment, in hotels for hot showers, etc.<br/>
-[[File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG|thumb|right|200pxpx|Solar heating system for a school in Bolivia|alt=GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG]][[File:GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg|thumb|right|200px|alt=GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg]]<br/>
+[[File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Solar heating system for a school in Bolivia|alt=GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG]][[File:GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg|thumb|right|200pxpx|Warm water in a school in Bolivia|alt=GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg]]<br/>
 <br/>

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 <br/>
@@ Line 12: / Line 13: @@
 Heating water is also a small but essential element of a wide range of production processes in agricultural, industrial and service sectors. Hot water is needed, for example, in restaurants for cooking and cleaning, in industrial processes for dissolving substances or cleaning equipment, in hotels for hot showers, etc.<br/>
-[[File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG|thumb|left|200pxpx]][[File:GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg|thumb|left|200pxpx]]<br/>
+[[File:GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG|thumb|right|200pxpx|alt=GIZ Pacheco Bolivia Solar school.JPG]][[File:GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg|thumb|right|200pxpx|alt=GIZ EnDev bolivia Warm water.jpg]]<br/>
 Solar heating system for a school in Bolivia. (Pictures: GIZ Pacheco)