Permits - Wind Energy - Revision history

Lisafeldmann at 14:55, 16 June 2015

2015-06-16T14:55:42Z

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Ranisha at 12:39, 29 August 2014

2014-08-29T12:39:47Z

Ranisha at 14:19, 12 August 2014

2014-08-12T14:19:10Z

Ranisha: /* Overview of Possibly Required Permits */

2014-08-12T14:17:26Z

Overview of Possibly Required Permits

Ranisha at 14:16, 12 August 2014

2014-08-12T14:16:20Z

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Ranisha: /* Municipal or State Level Renewable Energy Bodies: USA */

2014-08-12T13:57:46Z

Municipal or State Level Renewable Energy Bodies: USA

Ranisha at 12:09, 8 July 2014

2014-07-08T12:09:58Z

Wiki Gardener at 14:42, 16 June 2014

2014-06-16T14:42:41Z

Katharina Wiedemann at 11:10, 13 June 2013

2013-06-13T11:10:47Z

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Katharina Wiedemann at 12:58, 12 June 2013

2013-06-12T12:58:09Z

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@@ Line 22: / Line 22: @@
 *interconnection agreements
-[[Permits - Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 38: / Line 40: @@
 <br/>Should a '''more pro-active approach''' be required, this could take the form of directly supporting and guiding developers in their applications through the various regulatory requirements or helping to resolve conflicts arising with licensing and permitting bodies.<br/>As well as providing support to developers and investors, the one-stop shop could also be able to provide support to municipalities within the e.g. Province that are looking to promote and encourage the development of renewable energy projects.<br/>The one-stop shop could initially be established under an existing institution, in order to reduce set-up and operation costs, but with the possibility of establishing a dedicated stand alone entity at some point in the future should the need arise.<br/>The one-stop shop will be a vital institution to support the implementation of the priority measures for the development of renewable energy, establish a long-term sustainable clean energy industry and local enterprise opportunities, and contribute to addressing national barriers to renewable energy development in the country.<br/>
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == International and Local Examples<br/> ==
@@ Line 46: / Line 48: @@
 <br/>There are examples of how responsibilities could be bundled so that project developers and financiers have a single point of contact which is designed to provide information and sometimes approvals for renewable energy projects. The one-stop shop can act as a focal point when applying for permission for a wind power plant or other renewable energy projects, rather than several different and sometimes conflicting authorities. The approval process for renewable energy projects, in particular wind energy, differs largely from country to country. There are also variations within countries in different regions, states, provinces or municipalities, on the regulations and procedures to be followed for developing a wind farm. There are often varying specific regional laws and regulations; a one-stop shop can assist in reducing the delays and confusion by providing a single point of contact for project developers where information is simplified and aggregated.<br/>
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 === United Kingdom<br/> ===
@@ Line 85: / Line 87: @@
 The SW Energy Agency is a one-stop shop for the sustainable energy industry in the region and gives independent advice to decision makers and also works with renewable energy developers.<br/>The agency also supports demonstration projects across a range of technologies at both a micro and utility scale and assists in stimulating public debates about sustainable energy resources. The SW Energy Agency is quite a comprehensive one-stop shop that engages with businesses, local authorities, and residents and communities looking to implement renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.<br/>
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 === Municipal or State Level Renewable Energy Bodies: USA<br/> ===
@@ Line 116: / Line 118: @@
 <br/>Offering less exhaustive, but still practical, services are the Trade and Investment Departments of the UK and Germany. Renewable energy is listed as one of many investment opportunities within these countries. These countries have taken ambitious steps both on a state or regional level as well as nationally to speed up the facilitation of renewable energy project development. With ambitious regional and national goals to diversify energy supplies and assert themselves as major investment locations for renewable energy development, the UK and Germany have positioned themselves as key destinations for financiers looking for sound investment opportunities in projects and as a major exporter of equipment and project development expertise.<br/>Both countries offer to help investors make connections, meet potential business partners and provide advice for attaining financial incentives. The British case takes this a step further by offering interested parties an opportunity to meet with investment agents in their home countries, provided that it is a location with a British Consul.<br/>
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 === African and Global Renewable Energy Bodies – MEDREC and REEEP<br/> ===
@@ Line 131: / Line 133: @@
 MEDREC is a regional focal point of the global Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP). This multilateral organisation’s goal is to “accelerate the global market for sustainable energy by acting as an international and regional enable, multiplier and catalyst to change and develop sustainable energy systems” (www.reeep.org). It works with government, NGOs and businesses to facilitate the growth of the renewable energy sector and importantly hosts databases upon which project developers can source information as to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats encompassed within particular markets.<br/>The Southern Africa regional focal point of REEEP is located within the '''South African National Energy Research Institute (SANERI)'''. REEEP-SA provides a link to an invaluable international service which assists project developers in assessing the local market, and finding potential partners and experts to implement renewable energy projects. It is therefore highly recommended<br/>that the Regional Secretariat of REEEP-SA is engaged in or made aware of future activities in the Western Cape Provincial renewable energy one-stop shop.<br/>
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 === One-Stop Shops in South Africa<br/> ===
@@ Line 166: / Line 168: @@
 <br/>Wesgro is a one-stop shop for the local and foreign business community. It provides much of the information and guidance companies and individuals are looking for when developing business opportunities in the Western Cape. The important detailed information dissemination and guidance includes identifying incentives and funding, liaising with regulatory institutions and government departments to resolve bottlenecks to developing business opportunities, and linking potential local and foreign individuals who are looking to develop joint venture partnerships.<br/>
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 == Lessons Learnt and Conclusions from International Examples ==
@@ Line 182: / Line 184: @@
 *helping companies, individuals, and organisations such as project developers, investors and regulators to connect and team up to work together towards a particular goal in a specific market.
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = Further Information =
-*[[Portal:Wind|Wind Portal on energypedia]]<br/>
+*[[Portal:Wind|Wind Portal on energypedia]]
 <br/>
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#toc|►Go to Top]]
 = References =

@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 <br/>
 = Overview of Possibly Required Permits<br/> =
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 *interconnection agreements
-[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits - Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 = One-Stop Shop<ref>content from: see e.g.: GTZ 2009: Development of Implementation Strategies for a Regional Regulatory Action Plan (RRAP) for the Western Cape. http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/gtz2009-en-regional-regulatory-action-plan-western-cape.pdf, One-Stop Shop pp. 60</ref><br/> =
@@ Line 36: / Line 38: @@
 <br/>Should a '''more pro-active approach''' be required, this could take the form of directly supporting and guiding developers in their applications through the various regulatory requirements or helping to resolve conflicts arising with licensing and permitting bodies.<br/>As well as providing support to developers and investors, the one-stop shop could also be able to provide support to municipalities within the e.g. Province that are looking to promote and encourage the development of renewable energy projects.<br/>The one-stop shop could initially be established under an existing institution, in order to reduce set-up and operation costs, but with the possibility of establishing a dedicated stand alone entity at some point in the future should the need arise.<br/>The one-stop shop will be a vital institution to support the implementation of the priority measures for the development of renewable energy, establish a long-term sustainable clean energy industry and local enterprise opportunities, and contribute to addressing national barriers to renewable energy development in the country.<br/>
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 == International and Local Examples<br/> ==
@@ Line 44: / Line 46: @@
 <br/>There are examples of how responsibilities could be bundled so that project developers and financiers have a single point of contact which is designed to provide information and sometimes approvals for renewable energy projects. The one-stop shop can act as a focal point when applying for permission for a wind power plant or other renewable energy projects, rather than several different and sometimes conflicting authorities. The approval process for renewable energy projects, in particular wind energy, differs largely from country to country. There are also variations within countries in different regions, states, provinces or municipalities, on the regulations and procedures to be followed for developing a wind farm. There are often varying specific regional laws and regulations; a one-stop shop can assist in reducing the delays and confusion by providing a single point of contact for project developers where information is simplified and aggregated.<br/>
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 === United Kingdom<br/> ===
@@ Line 83: / Line 85: @@
 The SW Energy Agency is a one-stop shop for the sustainable energy industry in the region and gives independent advice to decision makers and also works with renewable energy developers.<br/>The agency also supports demonstration projects across a range of technologies at both a micro and utility scale and assists in stimulating public debates about sustainable energy resources. The SW Energy Agency is quite a comprehensive one-stop shop that engages with businesses, local authorities, and residents and communities looking to implement renewable energy and energy efficiency projects.<br/>
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 === Municipal or State Level Renewable Energy Bodies: USA<br/> ===
@@ Line 114: / Line 116: @@
 <br/>Offering less exhaustive, but still practical, services are the Trade and Investment Departments of the UK and Germany. Renewable energy is listed as one of many investment opportunities within these countries. These countries have taken ambitious steps both on a state or regional level as well as nationally to speed up the facilitation of renewable energy project development. With ambitious regional and national goals to diversify energy supplies and assert themselves as major investment locations for renewable energy development, the UK and Germany have positioned themselves as key destinations for financiers looking for sound investment opportunities in projects and as a major exporter of equipment and project development expertise.<br/>Both countries offer to help investors make connections, meet potential business partners and provide advice for attaining financial incentives. The British case takes this a step further by offering interested parties an opportunity to meet with investment agents in their home countries, provided that it is a location with a British Consul.<br/>
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 === African and Global Renewable Energy Bodies – MEDREC and REEEP<br/> ===
@@ Line 129: / Line 131: @@
 MEDREC is a regional focal point of the global Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP). This multilateral organisation’s goal is to “accelerate the global market for sustainable energy by acting as an international and regional enable, multiplier and catalyst to change and develop sustainable energy systems” (www.reeep.org). It works with government, NGOs and businesses to facilitate the growth of the renewable energy sector and importantly hosts databases upon which project developers can source information as to the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats encompassed within particular markets.<br/>The Southern Africa regional focal point of REEEP is located within the '''South African National Energy Research Institute (SANERI)'''. REEEP-SA provides a link to an invaluable international service which assists project developers in assessing the local market, and finding potential partners and experts to implement renewable energy projects. It is therefore highly recommended<br/>that the Regional Secretariat of REEEP-SA is engaged in or made aware of future activities in the Western Cape Provincial renewable energy one-stop shop.<br/>
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 === One-Stop Shops in South Africa<br/> ===
@@ Line 164: / Line 166: @@
 <br/>Wesgro is a one-stop shop for the local and foreign business community. It provides much of the information and guidance companies and individuals are looking for when developing business opportunities in the Western Cape. The important detailed information dissemination and guidance includes identifying incentives and funding, liaising with regulatory institutions and government departments to resolve bottlenecks to developing business opportunities, and linking potential local and foreign individuals who are looking to develop joint venture partnerships.<br/>
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 == Lessons Learnt and Conclusions from International Examples ==
@@ Line 180: / Line 182: @@
 *helping companies, individuals, and organisations such as project developers, investors and regulators to connect and team up to work together towards a particular goal in a specific market.
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 = Further Information =
@@ Line 188: / Line 190: @@
 <br/>
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 = References =

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 <br/>
 = Overview of Possibly Required Permits<br/> =
@@ Line 15: / Line 16: @@
 *permit for site visit, allowing as well to take measurements
 *planning permit
-*[[Legal_Aspects_-_Wind_Energy#Land_Lease_Agreement|land use permit]]/approval
+*[[Legal Aspects - Wind Energy#Land Lease Agreement|land use permit]]/approval
 *building permit/installation permit/zone permit
 *[[Wind Energy - Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)|environmental impact assessment]] (EIA)
 *interconnection agreements
-[[Wind Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
+[[Permits_-_Wind_Energy#Overview|►Go to Top]]
 = One-Stop Shop<ref>content from: see e.g.: GTZ 2009: Development of Implementation Strategies for a Regional Regulatory Action Plan (RRAP) for the Western Cape. http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/gtz2009-en-regional-regulatory-action-plan-western-cape.pdf, One-Stop Shop pp. 60</ref><br/> =

@@ Line 68: / Line 68: @@
 <br/>
 === Municipal or State Level Renewable Energy Bodies: USA<br/> ===
-Early in 2009, US President Barack Obama signed the federal stimulus package (Recovery and Reinvestment Act) which makes provision for energy efficiency, conservation and renewable energy. On a state level this has translated into a gearing up of both existing energy offices as well as independent corporations, such as the '''California Centre for Sustainable Energy (CCSE'''), for<br/>streamlined facilitation of new renewable energy initiatives.<br/>An example of a state-level energy agency is the South Carolina Energy Office. The Energy Office presents itself on its website as a renewable energy one-stop shop ([[Www.energy.sc.gov|www.energy.sc.gov]]).<br/>However, unlike Denmark it does not offer an online application procedure for potential developers. It is a collaborative initiative between state and federal governmental departments, as well as a number of key stakeholders in the public private sector, such as the South Carolina Department of Agriculture and the '''Clemson Institute for Economic and Community Development (CIECD)'''. The South Carolina Energy Office has numerous services it offers to project developers, residents, local businesses, and financiers. The primary service that is marked as a one-stop shop, offers monthly meetings where interested parties may schedule private appointments with the necessary agents. These hosted monthly meetings provide important background information, a step-by-step analysis of state incentives and requirements, and concisely answer questions that may be raised by project developers or financiers.<br/>The South Carolina Energy Office as organisation provides far more detail than just renewable energy information. It is a comprehensive source covering all details related to energy. This includes information on funding sources and incentives for energy efficiency and renewables, energy education, technical assistance for energy audits, green building design and construction, energy bill assistance, research and development information, alternative transportation fuels, information covering councils and trade associations, job opportunities, and much more. As part of the energy office’s information dissemination it provides hyperlinks on its website to other relevant information sources.<br/>
+Early in 2009, US President Barack Obama signed the federal stimulus package (Recovery and Reinvestment Act) which makes provision for energy efficiency, conservation and renewable energy. On a state level this has translated into a gearing up of both existing energy offices as well as independent corporations, such as the '''California Centre for Sustainable Energy (CCSE'''), for<br/>streamlined facilitation of new renewable energy initiatives.<br/>An example of a state-level energy agency is the South Carolina Energy Office. The Energy Office presents itself on its website as a renewable energy one-stop shop .<br/>
 One noteworthy hyperlink connects users to an exhaustive database listing state, local, utility and federal incentives and policies for the promotion renewable energy in the region. The '''Database of State Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE)''' is funded by the United States Department of Energy’s Office of '''Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)''' and features a particularly useful option to search the site by incentive type, technology type, or sector (among other variables). The database makes it simple for project developers to gain insight into investment opportunities. A regional one-stop shop entity similar to the South Carolinian Energy Office would be a highly useful tool to be developed within the Western Cape Province in a South African context.<br/>
 Government level renewable energy bodies: Denmark, the UK and Germany.<br/>Denmark is hailed internationally as being a global leader when it comes to streamlining renewable energy project development. <u>The Danish Energy Agency’s one-stop shop offer investors an ‘A’ to ‘Z’ of services including:</u><br/>
@@ Line 84: / Line 93: @@
 <br/>
-The one-stop shop has significantly reduced the lead time for the development of renewable energy projects in Denmark. The one-stop shop in Denmark has gone far beyond just an information portal that assists with advising project developers and financiers. The Danish example of a one-stop shop helps to simplify the siting process for renewable energy projects (mainly on<br/>and offshore wind farms) and assists in reducing project uncertainty and risk. It is therefore not surprising that Denmark has positioned itself as a leading authority in wind farm project development. Denmark has the largest portfolio of wind farm projects, generating approximately 20 percent of national electricity using wind.<br/>Denmark has taken proactive steps in developing regulatory legislation dating back as far as 1992 to streamline the implementation of renewable energy, mainly wind power. Due to this proactive regulation, Denmark has not only become a world leader in project implementation, but this has led Denmark to being the world’s leader in wind turbine technology. In 2005 Denmark exported US$7.45 billion in wind energy technology and equipment.<br/>Offering less exhaustive, but still practical, services are the Trade and Investment Departments of the UK and Germany. Renewable energy is listed as one of many investment opportunities within these countries. These countries have taken ambitious steps both on a state or regional level as well as nationally to speed up the facilitation of renewable energy project development. With ambitious regional and national goals to diversify energy supplies and assert themselves as major investment locations for renewable energy development, the UK and Germany have positioned themselves as key destinations for financiers looking for sound investment opportunities in projects and as a major exporter of equipment and project development expertise.<br/>Both countries offer to help investors make connections, meet potential business partners and provide advice for attaining financial incentives. The British case takes this a step further by offering interested parties an opportunity to meet with investment agents in their home countries, provided that it is a location with a British Consul.<br/>
+The one-stop shop has significantly reduced the lead time for the development of renewable energy projects in Denmark. The one-stop shop in Denmark has gone far beyond just an information portal that assists with advising project developers and financiers. The Danish example of a one-stop shop helps to simplify the siting process for renewable energy projects (mainly on<br/>and offshore wind farms) and assists in reducing project uncertainty and risk. It is therefore not surprising that Denmark has positioned itself as a leading authority in wind farm project development. Denmark has the largest portfolio of wind farm projects, generating approximately 20 percent of national electricity using wind.<br/>
 <br/>
 === African and Global Renewable Energy Bodies – MEDREC and REEEP<br/> ===

@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 == Overview<br/> ==
-A one-stop shop can be considered as a focal point for business and investors with an interest in developing and financing renewable energy projects. Such an entity would aim at providing the necessary information and support required by developers and financiers.<br/>The one-stop shop can either exist simply as an information portal or it could actually take a proactive approach to assist developers navigate the complicated licensing and permit requirements. It is noted that these services and functions may not be required by all developers, especially the larger developers who would have much greater internal infrastructures to develop<br/>projects, however the aim would be to provide a range of services and information to a wide range of clients based on the needs of those clients.<br/>As an '''information dissemination entity''', the one-stop would be web-based as well as providing experienced staff for one-to-one support. The website for the one-stop shop would be home to a comprehensive process map, which would illustrate the steps a project developer must execute in order to fulfil the necessary licensing and permitting requirements.<br/>In addition to the process map, the one-stop shop could provide contact information for all the relevant regulatory bodies overseeing the different steps, e.g. EIA, construction permits, interconnection and generation licensing, etc. The one-stop shop could also provide information regarding the requirements of local municipalities, and advise on the necessary steps project developers would have to execute outside of e.g. provincial control or jurisdiction, such as securing a Generation Licence from the Regulator, a '''Power Purchase Agreement ([[PPA - Wind Energy|PPA]])''' or a grid interconnection. Other issues could include a heritage assessment.<br/>The one-stop shop entity would be mandated and designed to provide guidance on all key issues necessary to kick start and fast track renewable energy power projects.<br/>Should a '''more pro-active approach''' be required, this could take the form of directly supporting and guiding developers in their applications through the various regulatory requirements or helping to resolve conflicts arising with licensing and permitting bodies.<br/>As well as providing support to developers and investors, the one-stop shop could also be able to provide support to municipalities within the e.g. Province that are looking to promote and encourage the development of renewable energy projects.<br/>The one-stop shop could initially be established under an existing institution, in order to reduce set-up and operation costs, but with the possibility of establishing a dedicated stand alone entity at some point in the future should the need arise.<br/>The one-stop shop will be a vital institution to support the implementation of the priority measures for the development of renewable energy, establish a long-term sustainable clean energy industry and local enterprise opportunities, and contribute to addressing national barriers to renewable energy development in the country.<br/>
+A one-stop shop can be considered as a focal point for business and investors with an interest in developing and financing renewable energy projects. Such an entity would aim at providing the necessary information and support required by developers and financiers.<br/>The one-stop shop can either exist simply as an information portal or it could actually take a proactive approach to assist developers navigate the complicated licensing and permit requirements. It is noted that these services and functions may not be required by all developers, especially the larger developers who would have much greater internal infrastructures to develop<br/>projects, however the aim would be to provide a range of services and information to a wide range of clients based on the needs of those clients.<br/>As an '''information dissemination entity''', the one-stop would be web-based as well as providing experienced staff for one-to-one support. The website for the one-stop shop would be home to a comprehensive process map, which would illustrate the steps a project developer must execute in order to fulfil the necessary licensing and permitting requirements.<br/>In addition to the process map, the one-stop shop could provide contact information for all the relevant regulatory bodies overseeing the different steps, e.g. EIA, construction permits, interconnection and generation licensing, etc. The one-stop shop could also provide information regarding the requirements of local municipalities, and advise on the necessary steps project developers would have to execute outside of e.g. provincial control or jurisdiction, such as securing a Generation Licence from the Regulator, a '''Power Purchase Agreement ([[Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) - Wind Energy|PPA]])''' or a grid interconnection. Other issues could include a heritage assessment.<br/>The one-stop shop entity would be mandated and designed to provide guidance on all key issues necessary to kick start and fast track renewable energy power projects.<br/>Should a '''more pro-active approach''' be required, this could take the form of directly supporting and guiding developers in their applications through the various regulatory requirements or helping to resolve conflicts arising with licensing and permitting bodies.<br/>As well as providing support to developers and investors, the one-stop shop could also be able to provide support to municipalities within the e.g. Province that are looking to promote and encourage the development of renewable energy projects.<br/>The one-stop shop could initially be established under an existing institution, in order to reduce set-up and operation costs, but with the possibility of establishing a dedicated stand alone entity at some point in the future should the need arise.<br/>The one-stop shop will be a vital institution to support the implementation of the priority measures for the development of renewable energy, establish a long-term sustainable clean energy industry and local enterprise opportunities, and contribute to addressing national barriers to renewable energy development in the country.<br/>
 <br/>
@@ Line 36: / Line 36: @@
 === United Kingdom<br/> ===
 In the UK, there has been some action to develop one-stop shops to help combat some of the barriers to wind and other renewable energy development. The UK’s '''Department for Energy and Climate Change (DECC)''' has developed a Renewable Energy Strategy and the Office for Renewable Energy Deployment which acts as a one-stop shop and information portal. The website for this initiative is called UK Renewables: Growing the UK capability for a global market (see [http://www.ukrenewables.com/ ukrenewables.com/] for more information). This is a one-stop shop provides a variety of different information for policymakers, project developers and investor. UK Renewables is a Government service that utilises trade promotion in coordination with UK Trade and Investment, Regional Development Agencies and Devolved Administrations to<br/>facilitate the growth of UK renewable energy industry both national and on a world-scale. The main goal is to assist and support the achievement of the UK’s 2020 renewable energy targets.<br/>The UK Renewables service supports individual private companies that are looking to expand into the renewable energy industry and assist those which have already developed projects. The UK one-stop shop does this by providing all the required information, advice and contacts which individuals and companies would need.
 <u>The overall aim of this one-stop shop is to help:</u>
@@ Line 90: / Line 90: @@
 === African and Global Renewable Energy Bodies – MEDREC and REEEP<br/> ===
 In a move to develop a sustainable renewable energy market system in the greater Mediterranean Region a number of countries (Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisian, and Italy) and multilateral partners ('''The United Nation Environment Program (UNEP)''' and The '''Observatoire Méditerranéen de l'Energie (OME)''') came together in 2004 to form MEDREC. The countries represented by MEDREC additionally have their own local energy agencies but have recognised an opportunity for enhanced regional benefits through a collaborative body which highlights the investment appeal of the greater area. It is staffed by nine technical experts from within these countries.
 <u>The body seeks to:</u><br/>
@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 === One-Stop Shops in South Africa<br/> ===
 One-stop shops in South Africa are also not a new concept and the South African Government and the Western Cape Provincial Government have experience in developing and operating one-stop shops. This is important expertise which should be investigated and leveraged where possible for developing a new provincial renewable energy one-stop shop.<br/>l '''Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)''' provides a one-stop shop for investors, offering a variety of services to those interested in conducting business in South Africa.<br/>The DTI provides a range of different services and informative details. These details range from covering the regulations of how to do develop a business in South Africa to information about the country’s economy, legislation and regulations, and news and events.<br/>An important aspect of the DTI is the investment facilitation services for international investors. The facilitation services are quite comprehensive and provide all the details that one would require for conducting business in South Africa, which could include the establishment of a business to develop renewable energy projects.
 <u>The DTI’s investment facilitation services include, but are not limited to the following:</u><br/>