Interviews / Discussions - Qualitative Methods - Revision history

Katharina Wiedemann at 13:59, 8 August 2014

2014-08-08T13:59:07Z

Katharina Wiedemann at 13:54, 8 August 2014

2014-08-08T13:54:50Z

Ranisha at 15:31, 8 July 2014

2014-07-08T15:31:17Z

Wiki Gardener: /* Further Information */

2013-07-25T12:56:26Z

Further Information

Wiki Gardener at 13:59, 22 November 2012

2012-11-22T13:59:58Z

Wiki Gardener at 13:59, 22 November 2012

2012-11-22T13:59:38Z

Wiki Gardener at 13:59, 22 November 2012

2012-11-22T13:59:15Z

Wiki Gardener at 13:57, 22 November 2012

2012-11-22T13:57:50Z

Katharina Wiedemann at 14:58, 17 May 2012

2012-05-17T14:58:04Z

Katharina Wiedemann at 14:52, 17 May 2012

2012-05-17T14:52:37Z

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 = Overview<br/> =
-Qualitative methods commonly focus in detail on only a few cases, but provide in depth explanatory information (read more [[Mixed Methods#Qualitative.C2.A0impact evaluation.C2.A0|Qualitative Methods]]). Examples for useful qualitative methods are [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Key-informant Interviewing1|focused qualitative interviews]] as well as [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Focus Group Discussion|focus group discussions]]. Furthermore examples will be given for [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Structured .28Spot-check.29 Observations1|observations]].
+Qualitative methods commonly focus in detail on only a few cases, but provide in depth explanatory information (read more [[Impact_Evaluation_-_Mixed_Methods#Qualitative_Impact_Evaluation|Qualitative Methods]]). Examples for useful qualitative methods are [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Key-informant Interviewing1|focused qualitative interviews]] as well as [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Focus Group Discussion|focus group discussions]]. Furthermore examples will be given for [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Structured .28Spot-check.29 Observations1|observations]].
 <br/>
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 = Further Information<br/> =
-*[[Impact_Evaluation_-_Mixed_Methods|Impact Evaluation - Mixed Methods]]
+*[[Impact Evaluation - Mixed Methods|Impact Evaluation - Mixed Methods]]
 *[[Portal:Impacts|Impact Portal on energypedia]]
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 <references />
 [[Category:Impacts]]

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 = Overview<br/> =
-Qualitative methods commonly focus in detail on only a few cases, but provide in depth explanatory information (read more [[Mixed_Methods#Qualitative.C2.A0impact_evaluation.C2.A0|Qualitative Methods]]). Examples for useful qualitative methods are [[Catalogue_of_Methods_for_Impact_Studies#Key-informant_Interviewing1|focused qualitative interviews]] as well as [[Catalogue_of_Methods_for_Impact_Studies#Focus_Group_Discussion|focus group discussions]]. Furthermore examples will be given for [[Catalogue_of_Methods_for_Impact_Studies#Structured_.28Spot-check.29_Observations1|observations]].
+Qualitative methods commonly focus in detail on only a few cases, but provide in depth explanatory information (read more [[Mixed Methods#Qualitative.C2.A0impact evaluation.C2.A0|Qualitative Methods]]). Examples for useful qualitative methods are [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Key-informant Interviewing1|focused qualitative interviews]] as well as [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Focus Group Discussion|focus group discussions]]. Furthermore examples will be given for [[Catalogue of Methods for Impact Studies#Structured .28Spot-check.29 Observations1|observations]].
 <br/>
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 = Further Information<br/> =
+*[[Impact_Evaluation_-_Mixed_Methods|Impact Evaluation - Mixed Methods]]
 <br/>
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 <references />
 [[Category:Questionnaires_/_Interviews]]

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 = Overview<br/> =
-Qualitative methods commonly focus in detail on only a few cases, but provide in depth explanatory information (read more [[Mixed Methods#Qualitative.C2.A0impact_evaluation.C2.A0|Qualitative Methods]]). Examples for useful qualitative methods are [[Methoden#Key-informant_interviewing1.C2.A0|focused qualitative interviews]] as well as [[Methoden#Focus_group_discussion1|focus group discussions]]. Furthermore examples&nbsp;will&nbsp;be&nbsp;given for [[Methoden#Structured_.28spot-check.29_observations1|observations]].
+Qualitative methods commonly focus in detail on only a few cases, but provide in depth explanatory information (read more [[Mixed_Methods#Qualitative.C2.A0impact_evaluation.C2.A0|Qualitative Methods]]). Examples for useful qualitative methods are [[Catalogue_of_Methods_for_Impact_Studies#Key-informant_Interviewing1|focused qualitative interviews]] as well as [[Catalogue_of_Methods_for_Impact_Studies#Focus_Group_Discussion|focus group discussions]]. Furthermore examples will be given for [[Catalogue_of_Methods_for_Impact_Studies#Structured_.28Spot-check.29_Observations1|observations]].
 = Qualitative Interviews<br/> =
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 Qualitative interviews are well suited to reveal background information and detailed opinions regarding specific thematic aspects. This type of interview is generally conducted within a small number of sampling units. In many cases, information gathered from qualitative interviews may be used as basis for the design of a detailed structured questionnaire for subsequent quantitative surveys. For example, qualitative interviews in a small number of households can reveal information on the energy sources most commonly in use. This data can afterwards be used as answer alternatives for a structured questionnaire. Furthermore, data gathered from quantitative surveys can often be better understood through the acquisition of background information (e.g. regarding underlying cultural patterns) through focused qualitative interviews.
-[[File:Interview mukono.JPG|frame|left|Interview Mukono]]Instead of using large random samples, sampling units for qualitative interviews are often selected by purpose. For example, it might be interesting for a project to gain information on the opinion of a woman from one low-income as well as one high-income household respectively. Other possibilities include interviews with selected businesses with/without electricity, with experts from partner organisations, school teachers or clinic staff.
+[[File:Interview mukono.JPG|frame|left|180px|Interview Mukono]]Instead of using large random samples, sampling units for qualitative interviews are often selected by purpose. For example, it might be interesting for a project to gain information on the opinion of a woman from one low-income as well as one high-income household respectively. Other possibilities include interviews with selected businesses with/without electricity, with experts from partner organisations, school teachers or clinic staff.
 It is advisable to make use of '''semi-structured questionnaires''' containing several open routing questions, as this will assure comparability between the data gathered from different interview partners. Through the use of open questions, respondents are free to articulate their personal view. However, the interviewer has to pay attention to keep the respondent in line with the routing questions.
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 The requirements for interviewers are generally higher than in the case of quantitative surveys. Interviewers should be eloquent and familiar with the interview topic, so they can flexibly react on the different issues brought up by the interview partners. To record the information, the interviews should be taped and transliterated. Where this is not possible for technical or cultural reasons, interviewers should be urged to take detailed notes on the most important issues.
 = Focus Group Discussion<br/> =
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 Discussions can be recorded on video or audio tape. Otherwise, detailed written documentation of the discussion has to be provided.
+<br/>
 = Observations<br/> =
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 Observation can also be part of surveys e.g. cooking practice or stove quality, to validate survey questions or to gather further information. As observations are particularly prone to interference by the subjective impression and attitude of the observer, their results, however, should be interpreted with reservations. Enumerators need to be well trained to minimize those negative effects and enable a comparison.
+<br/>
 = Further Information<br/> =
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+*
 = References<br/> =
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 <references />
 [[Category:Impacts]]

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 Observation can also be part of surveys e.g. cooking practice or stove quality, to validate survey questions or to gather further information. As observations are particularly prone to interference by the subjective impression and attitude of the observer, their results, however, should be interpreted with reservations. Enumerators need to be well trained to minimize those negative effects and enable a comparison.
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 = Further Information<br/> =
-*<span class="mw-headline"><font face="Helvetica">[[Guidelines and materials for qualitative methods|Examples for Interview Guidelines,&nbsp;Focus Group Discussions&nbsp;and Observations&nbsp;]]</font></span>

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 Qualitative interviews are well suited to reveal background information and detailed opinions regarding specific thematic aspects. This type of interview is generally conducted within a small number of sampling units. In many cases, information gathered from qualitative interviews may be used as basis for the design of a detailed structured questionnaire for subsequent quantitative surveys. For example, qualitative interviews in a small number of households can reveal information on the energy sources most commonly in use. This data can afterwards be used as answer alternatives for a structured questionnaire. Furthermore, data gathered from quantitative surveys can often be better understood through the acquisition of background information (e.g. regarding underlying cultural patterns) through focused qualitative interviews.
-[[File:Interview mukono.JPG|border|left|Interview Mukono]]Instead of using large random samples, sampling units for qualitative interviews are often selected by purpose. For example, it might be interesting for a project to gain information on the opinion of a woman from one low-income as well as one high-income household respectively. Other possibilities include interviews with selected businesses with/without electricity, with experts from partner organisations, school teachers or clinic staff.
+[[File:Interview mukono.JPG|frame|left|Interview Mukono]]Instead of using large random samples, sampling units for qualitative interviews are often selected by purpose. For example, it might be interesting for a project to gain information on the opinion of a woman from one low-income as well as one high-income household respectively. Other possibilities include interviews with selected businesses with/without electricity, with experts from partner organisations, school teachers or clinic staff.
 It is advisable to make use of '''semi-structured questionnaires''' containing several open routing questions, as this will assure comparability between the data gathered from different interview partners. Through the use of open questions, respondents are free to articulate their personal view. However, the interviewer has to pay attention to keep the respondent in line with the routing questions.
 The requirements for interviewers are generally higher than in the case of quantitative surveys. Interviewers should be eloquent and familiar with the interview topic, so they can flexibly react on the different issues brought up by the interview partners. To record the information, the interviews should be taped and transliterated. Where this is not possible for technical or cultural reasons, interviewers should be urged to take detailed notes on the most important issues.

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-== Qualitative Interviews<br/> ==
+= Qualitative Interviews<br/> =
 Qualitative interviews are well suited to reveal background information and detailed opinions regarding specific thematic aspects. This type of interview is generally conducted within a small number of sampling units. In many cases, information gathered from qualitative interviews may be used as basis for the design of a detailed structured questionnaire for subsequent quantitative surveys. For example, qualitative interviews in a small number of households can reveal information on the energy sources most commonly in use. This data can afterwards be used as answer alternatives for a structured questionnaire. Furthermore, data gathered from quantitative surveys can often be better understood through the acquisition of background information (e.g. regarding underlying cultural patterns) through focused qualitative interviews.
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
-== Focus Group Discussion<br/> ==
+= Focus Group Discussion<br/> =
 Focus Group Discussions are one type of qualitative method, allowing interviewers to study people in a more natural setting than in a one-to-one interview. Focus Group Discussions are low in cost, one can get results relatively quickly, and they provide several opinions by talking to several people at once. However, compared to a one-to-one interview the moderator has less control over the group. Discussions typically take about one to two hours with a group size of usually six to ten members. The discussion should be loosely structured, and the moderator should encourage the free flow of ideas and opinions. Moderators should be highly trained and experienced with the topic of discussion.
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-== Observations<br/> ==
+= Observations<br/> =
 Observation of the target groups, villages and project interventions through local field staff is a cheap and simple way of gaining a first impression. Even though not as accurate and representative as structured surveys, observations can be especially useful for preparing further scientific research (e.g. questionnaires) by providing first ‘site-specific’ knowledge.

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:59, 22 November 2012
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−	== <br/> ==	+	== Focus Group Discussion<br/> ==

	Focus Group Discussions are one type of qualitative method, allowing interviewers to study people in a more natural setting than in a one-to-one interview. Focus Group Discussions are low in cost, one can get results relatively quickly, and they provide several opinions by talking to several people at once. However, compared to a one-to-one interview the moderator has less control over the group. Discussions typically take about one to two hours with a group size of usually six to ten members. The discussion should be loosely structured, and the moderator should encourage the free flow of ideas and opinions. Moderators should be highly trained and experienced with the topic of discussion.		Focus Group Discussions are one type of qualitative method, allowing interviewers to study people in a more natural setting than in a one-to-one interview. Focus Group Discussions are low in cost, one can get results relatively quickly, and they provide several opinions by talking to several people at once. However, compared to a one-to-one interview the moderator has less control over the group. Discussions typically take about one to two hours with a group size of usually six to ten members. The discussion should be loosely structured, and the moderator should encourage the free flow of ideas and opinions. Moderators should be highly trained and experienced with the topic of discussion.

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:58, 17 May 2012
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	[[Category:Impacts]]		[[Category:Impacts]]
−	[[Category:~~Questionnaires~~]]	+	[[Category:Questionnaires_/_Interviews]]