Indonesia Energy Situation - Revision history

Katharina Telfser: Short update about second project phase of PTB support included.

2022-03-03T09:35:46Z

Short update about second project phase of PTB support included.

Katharina Telfser: /* Donor Engagement */

2020-09-11T14:08:28Z

Donor Engagement

Katharina Telfser at 12:39, 10 September 2020

2020-09-10T12:39:36Z

Katharina Telfser: /* Donor Engagement */

2020-09-09T15:13:30Z

Donor Engagement

Katharina Telfser: /* Donor Engagement */

2020-09-09T15:11:06Z

Donor Engagement

Ranisha at 19:06, 10 July 2018

2018-07-10T19:06:03Z

Ranisha at 09:36, 26 May 2017

2017-05-26T09:36:23Z

Tonny Suak: /* Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations */

2017-03-16T08:22:56Z

Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations

Tonny Suak: /* Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations */

2017-03-16T08:15:14Z

Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations

Tonny Suak: /* Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations */

2017-03-16T07:51:01Z

Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations

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 #Energising Development - EnDev - the impact-oriented initiative between the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Australia, the United Kingdom and Switzerland is active in Indonesia since 2005. Up to 2012 EnDev supported the development of the Micro-Hydro-Power sector for Minigrids. Since 2012 EnDev engagement in Rural Electrification was extended by a component which support the installation of Photovoltaic Minigrids. Hereby EnDev plays a significant role in quality control and improvement. In 2013 EnDev Indonesia started also to support the implementation of the Indonesion Domestiv Biogas Programm (IDBP / BIRU).
 #BMZ is funding the Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN– RESP), a regional project aiming to accelerate the exchange and best practises in the ASEAN region. This project can be used to disseminate results from the ENDEV measure to other ASEAN countries with low electrification ratios like Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar and vice versa. The Hydro Power Competence Center which was established under this project in Bandung is equipped with a hydro power laboratory and can be essential in providing high quality training and testing of equipment for ENDEV projects worldwide. BMU is funding the project Least Cost Renewables (LCORE), which has been commissioned in March 2012. This project is aiming to promote renewables in those fields where they are already cost competitive like replacement of diesel generated power. There is good potential for cooperation with ENDEV especially regarding upscaling of pilot projects.<br/>
-#The National Metrology Institute of Germany ([https://www.ptb.de/cms/en.html Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB]) is carrying out a [[:File:PTB project Indonesia 95315 EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that is part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). A second project phase is planned to be implemented from the end of 2020 to 2023.
+#The National Metrology Institute of Germany ([https://www.ptb.de/cms/en.html Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB]) is carrying out a [[:File:PTB project Indonesia 95315 EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that was part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT), now part of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). The [https://www.ptb.de/cms/fileadmin/internet/fachabteilungen/abteilung_9/9.3_internationale_zusammenarbeit/projektprofile/PTB_Project_Indonesia_95359_EN.pdf second project phase] is being implemented between December 2020 and November 2023 with the aim of improving quality assurance for the Indonesian PV sector in line with international good practice.
 [[Indonesia Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

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 = Donor Engagement<br/> =
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 #Energising Development - EnDev - the impact-oriented initiative between the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Australia, the United Kingdom and Switzerland is active in Indonesia since 2005. Up to 2012 EnDev supported the development of the Micro-Hydro-Power sector for Minigrids. Since 2012 EnDev engagement in Rural Electrification was extended by a component which support the installation of Photovoltaic Minigrids. Hereby EnDev plays a significant role in quality control and improvement. In 2013 EnDev Indonesia started also to support the implementation of the Indonesion Domestiv Biogas Programm (IDBP / BIRU).
 #BMZ is funding the Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN– RESP), a regional project aiming to accelerate the exchange and best practises in the ASEAN region. This project can be used to disseminate results from the ENDEV measure to other ASEAN countries with low electrification ratios like Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar and vice versa. The Hydro Power Competence Center which was established under this project in Bandung is equipped with a hydro power laboratory and can be essential in providing high quality training and testing of equipment for ENDEV projects worldwide. BMU is funding the project Least Cost Renewables (LCORE), which has been commissioned in March 2012. This project is aiming to promote renewables in those fields where they are already cost competitive like replacement of diesel generated power. There is good potential for cooperation with ENDEV especially regarding upscaling of pilot projects.<br/>
-#The National Metrology Institute of Germany (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB) is carrying out a [[:File:PTB project Indonesia 95315 EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that is part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). A second project phase is planned to be implemented from the end of 2020 to 2023.
+#The National Metrology Institute of Germany ([https://www.ptb.de/cms/en.html Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB]) is carrying out a [[:File:PTB project Indonesia 95315 EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that is part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). A second project phase is planned to be implemented from the end of 2020 to 2023.
 [[Indonesia Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 <br/>
 = Further Information =

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-{{CES Country
+{{CES Country|CES Country Name=Indonesia
 |CES Country Capital=Jakarta
 |CES Country Region East Asia and Pacific=East Asia & Pacific
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+<br/>
 = Donor Engagement<br/> =
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 #Energising Development - EnDev - the impact-oriented initiative between the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Australia, the United Kingdom and Switzerland is active in Indonesia since 2005. Up to 2012 EnDev supported the development of the Micro-Hydro-Power sector for Minigrids. Since 2012 EnDev engagement in Rural Electrification was extended by a component which support the installation of Photovoltaic Minigrids. Hereby EnDev plays a significant role in quality control and improvement. In 2013 EnDev Indonesia started also to support the implementation of the Indonesion Domestiv Biogas Programm (IDBP / BIRU).
 #BMZ is funding the Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN– RESP), a regional project aiming to accelerate the exchange and best practises in the ASEAN region. This project can be used to disseminate results from the ENDEV measure to other ASEAN countries with low electrification ratios like Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar and vice versa. The Hydro Power Competence Center which was established under this project in Bandung is equipped with a hydro power laboratory and can be essential in providing high quality training and testing of equipment for ENDEV projects worldwide. BMU is funding the project Least Cost Renewables (LCORE), which has been commissioned in March 2012. This project is aiming to promote renewables in those fields where they are already cost competitive like replacement of diesel generated power. There is good potential for cooperation with ENDEV especially regarding upscaling of pilot projects.<br/>
-#The National Metrology Institute of Germany (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB) is carrying out a [[:File:PTB_project_Indonesia_95315_EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that is part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). A second project phase is planned to be implemented from the end of 2020 to 2023.
+#The National Metrology Institute of Germany (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB) is carrying out a [[:File:PTB project Indonesia 95315 EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that is part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). A second project phase is planned to be implemented from the end of 2020 to 2023.
 [[Indonesia Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 <br/>

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 #MCC´s $332.5 million Green Prosperity Project is designed to increase productivity and reduce dependence on fossil fuels by expanding grid connected bigger renewable energy schemes, to increase productivity and reduce land-based greenhouse gas emissions by improving land use practices and management of natural resources.
 #NORAD development cooperation is primarily focused on climate and forests. In 2010 Norway and Indonesia signed a declaration with the 4 main pillars: (1) cooperation on international political issues, (2) focus on energy and climate, (3) democracy and good governance and (4) economic cooperation. Cooperation potential exists in an exchange programme through which villages are electrified against clear forest protection and rehabilitation activities.
-#<br/>Energising Development - EnDev - the impact-oriented initiative between the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Australia, the United Kingdom and Switzerland is active in Indonesia since 2005. Up to 2012 EnDev supported the development of the Micro-Hydro-Power sector for Minigrids. Since 2012 EnDev engagement in Rural Electrification was extended by a component which support the installation of Photovoltaic Minigrids. Hereby EnDev plays a significant role in quality control and improvement. In 2013 EnDev Indonesia started also to support the implementation of the Indonesion Domestiv Biogas Programm (IDBP / BIRU).
+#Energising Development - EnDev - the impact-oriented initiative between the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Australia, the United Kingdom and Switzerland is active in Indonesia since 2005. Up to 2012 EnDev supported the development of the Micro-Hydro-Power sector for Minigrids. Since 2012 EnDev engagement in Rural Electrification was extended by a component which support the installation of Photovoltaic Minigrids. Hereby EnDev plays a significant role in quality control and improvement. In 2013 EnDev Indonesia started also to support the implementation of the Indonesion Domestiv Biogas Programm (IDBP / BIRU).
 #BMZ is funding the Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN– RESP), a regional project aiming to accelerate the exchange and best practises in the ASEAN region. This project can be used to disseminate results from the ENDEV measure to other ASEAN countries with low electrification ratios like Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar and vice versa. The Hydro Power Competence Center which was established under this project in Bandung is equipped with a hydro power laboratory and can be essential in providing high quality training and testing of equipment for ENDEV projects worldwide. BMU is funding the project Least Cost Renewables (LCORE), which has been commissioned in March 2012. This project is aiming to promote renewables in those fields where they are already cost competitive like replacement of diesel generated power. There is good potential for cooperation with ENDEV especially regarding upscaling of pilot projects.<br/>
-#The National Metrology Institute of Germany (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB) is carrying out a [[File:PTB_project_Indonesia_95315_EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that is part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). A second project phase is planned to be implemented from the end of 2020 to 2023.
+#The National Metrology Institute of Germany (Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt - PTB) is carrying out a [[:File:PTB_project_Indonesia_95315_EN.pdf|project to strengthen the quality infrastructure]] - i.e. standardization, metrology, testing, certification, inspection and accreditation - for the photovoltaic sector in Indonesia in cooperation with the Directorate General for New and Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation (EBTKE) under the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM). The first project phase from 2016 to 2020 supported amongst others the establishment of a testing laboratory for PV modules at the National Laboratory for Energy Conversion Technology (B2TKE) that is part of the Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT). A second project phase is planned to be implemented from the end of 2020 to 2023.
 [[Indonesia Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]

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 <br/>
 = Donor Engagement<br/> =
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 #<br/>Energising Development - EnDev - the impact-oriented initiative between the Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Australia, the United Kingdom and Switzerland is active in Indonesia since 2005. Up to 2012 EnDev supported the development of the Micro-Hydro-Power sector for Minigrids. Since 2012 EnDev engagement in Rural Electrification was extended by a component which support the installation of Photovoltaic Minigrids. Hereby EnDev plays a significant role in quality control and improvement. In 2013 EnDev Indonesia started also to support the implementation of the Indonesion Domestiv Biogas Programm (IDBP / BIRU).
 #BMZ is funding the Renewable Energy Support Programme for ASEAN (ASEAN– RESP), a regional project aiming to accelerate the exchange and best practises in the ASEAN region. This project can be used to disseminate results from the ENDEV measure to other ASEAN countries with low electrification ratios like Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar and vice versa. The Hydro Power Competence Center which was established under this project in Bandung is equipped with a hydro power laboratory and can be essential in providing high quality training and testing of equipment for ENDEV projects worldwide. BMU is funding the project Least Cost Renewables (LCORE), which has been commissioned in March 2012. This project is aiming to promote renewables in those fields where they are already cost competitive like replacement of diesel generated power. There is good potential for cooperation with ENDEV especially regarding upscaling of pilot projects.<br/>
 [[Indonesia Energy Situation#toc|►Go to Top]]
 <br/>
 = References<br/> =

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 {{CES Country
 |CES Country Name=Indonesia
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 |CES Country Coordinates=6.1750° S, 106.8283° E
 }}
 = Introduction =
 The primary energy supply in Indonesia is mainly based on fossil fuels like oil, gas and carbon. In 2015, 41% of Indonesian energy consumption was based on oil, 24% on natural gas and, 29% on coal. Renewable energy, particularly hydro and geothermal have a share of 6%, but statistics do not cover the traditional use of biomass as energy for cooking, lighting and process heat in rural areas, which is estimated to comprise 21% up to 29% of the total energy demand. In the past, the prolonged price subsidies and availability of oil , resulted in low oil prices in Indonesia. Currently, the gasoline market has been opened for private players and gasoline price for transportation is fluctuates adapting to changes in oil prices. &nbsp;Additionally, Indonesia has a hard time to produce 1 million barrel/month. Indonesia, the founding member of OPEC has left the organisation in 2009 and is now importing larger quantities of oil. However, on the other hand, Indonesia is still a net exporter of natural gas. That is why the national utility PLN is switching power generation from expensive oil to gas and coal of which Indonesia has large reserves.
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+<br/>
 = Policy Framework, Laws and Regulations =
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 (3) strengthening of small and medium enterprises (mainly by providing cheap credits).
-As a core element of the national poverty reduction strategy PNPM has been up-scaled in 2009 covering the whole country with a budget over 2 billion US$. The PNPM follows the philosophy of community driven development (CDD), providing institutional training and support to communities, who then can apply for funding for self-defined community development projects. The core PNPM cycle is foreseen to be implemented for three consecutive years building the institutional base in the villages for later intervention of other sector programs. As communities are free to define their priorities they can also opt for local energy infrastructure projects like hydro powered mini grids.<br/>Energy policy for rural electrification is developed by the Directorate General for Electricity and Energy Utilisation (DGEEU) of the Ministry for Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR). A rural electrification program is jointly implemented by the DGEEU and the Indonesian electricity utility PLN. <pre>Updated 2017 :
+As a core element of the national poverty reduction strategy PNPM has been up-scaled in 2009 covering the whole country with a budget over 2 billion US$. The PNPM follows the philosophy of community driven development (CDD), providing institutional training and support to communities, who then can apply for funding for self-defined community development projects. The core PNPM cycle is foreseen to be implemented for three consecutive years building the institutional base in the villages for later intervention of other sector programs. As communities are free to define their priorities they can also opt for local energy infrastructure projects like hydro powered mini grids.<br/>Energy policy for rural electrification is developed by the Directorate General for Electricity and Energy Utilisation (DGEEU) of the Ministry for Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR). A rural electrification program is jointly implemented by the DGEEU and the Indonesian electricity utility PLN.
-Now nomenclature for DGEEU is Directorate General for Electricity (DGE) since President Decree No. 24/2010 (link: https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/sites/default/files/produkhukum/Perpres%20Nomor%2024%20Tahun%202010.pdf )
-Update 2017 :
+Updated 2017&nbsp;: Now nomenclature for DGEEU is Directorate General for Electricity (DGE) since President Decree No. 24/2010 (link: [https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/sites/default/files/produkhukum/Perpres Nomor 24 Tahun 2010.pdf https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/sites/default/files/produkhukum/Perpres Nomor 24 Tahun 2010.pdf] ) Update 2017&nbsp;: under same decree - Perpres No. 24/2010, Indonesia renewable energy policy is handled by Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy conservation (EBTKE), and with President decree No. 68/2015 (link [https://www.minerba.esdm.go.id/library/sijh/pepres esdm 2015.pdf https://www.minerba.esdm.go.id/library/sijh/pepres esdm 2015.pdf] ) explain the duty of EBTKE which include plan, formulae and implementation of state policies and control and supervision of the activities of any form of renewable energy include Geothermal, bio energy, other form of new and renewable energy, and energy conservation. For progress of EBTKE action plan to campaign and develop the renewable energy in Indonesia please visit link [http://ebtke.esdm.go.id/profile/5/capaian.rencana.kerja http://ebtke.esdm.go.id/profile/5/capaian.rencana.kerja] (in bahasa).&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt; <u>PLN Strategies for renewable energy development</u>
 <u>The strategy pursued by PLN for the future electrification of rural areas is based on the following principles of</u>
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 = Institutional Set-up in the Energy Sector =

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 As a core element of the national poverty reduction strategy PNPM has been up-scaled in 2009 covering the whole country with a budget over 2 billion US$. The PNPM follows the philosophy of community driven development (CDD), providing institutional training and support to communities, who then can apply for funding for self-defined community development projects. The core PNPM cycle is foreseen to be implemented for three consecutive years building the institutional base in the villages for later intervention of other sector programs. As communities are free to define their priorities they can also opt for local energy infrastructure projects like hydro powered mini grids.<br/>Energy policy for rural electrification is developed by the Directorate General for Electricity and Energy Utilisation (DGEEU) of the Ministry for Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR). A rural electrification program is jointly implemented by the DGEEU and the Indonesian electricity utility PLN. <pre>Updated 2017 :
-Now nomenclature for DGEEU is Directorate General for Electricity (DGE) since President Decree No. 24/2010 (link: https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/sites/default/files/produkhukum/Perpres%20Nomor%2024%20Tahun%202010.pdf )</pre>
+Now nomenclature for DGEEU is Directorate General for Electricity (DGE) since President Decree No. 24/2010 (link: https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/sites/default/files/produkhukum/Perpres%20Nomor%2024%20Tahun%202010.pdf )
-<div><br/><pre>Update 2017 :
+Update 2017 :
+under same decree - Perpres No. 24/2010, Indonesia renewable energy policy is handled by Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy conservation (EBTKE), and with President decree No. 68/2015 (link [https://www.minerba.esdm.go.id/library/sijh/pepres esdm 2015.pdf https://www.minerba.esdm.go.id/library/sijh/pepres esdm 2015.pdf] ) explain the duty of EBTKE which include plan, formulae and implementation of state policies and control and supervision of the activities of any form of renewable energy include Geothermal, bio energy, other form of new and renewable energy, and energy conservation. For progress of EBTKE action plan to campaign and develop the renewable energy in Indonesia please visit link [http://ebtke.esdm.go.id/profile/5/capaian.rencana.kerja http://ebtke.esdm.go.id/profile/5/capaian.rencana.kerja] (in bahasa).</pre>&lt;/div&gt; <u>PLN Strategies for renewable energy development</u>
 <u>The strategy pursued by PLN for the future electrification of rural areas is based on the following principles of</u>