Independent Power Producers (IPPs) - Revision history

Ranisha at 15:15, 11 July 2018

2018-07-11T15:15:34Z

2018-07-11T15:05:53Z

2018-07-11T15:05:22Z

2018-06-25T21:01:25Z

2018-06-25T20:54:56Z

2018-06-25T20:51:12Z

2018-06-25T20:46:00Z

2017-07-19T10:09:46Z

2017-07-19T10:09:03Z

2015-07-06T08:16:06Z

Overview

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 = Overview =
 '''Independent Power Producers (IPPs)''' or '''non-utility generator (NUG)''' are private entities (under unbundled market), which own and or operate facilities to generate electricity and then sell it to a utility, central government buyer and end users. IPPs may be privately-held facilities, cooperatives or non -energy industrial concerns capable of feeding excess energy into the system.<ref>South African Independent Power Producers Association,2011.Available at:http://www.saippa.org.za/main.html</ref> <ref>Wikipedia, 2014. Available at :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Power_Producer</ref>
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 = Overview =
 '''Independent Power Producers (IPPs)''' or '''non-utility generator (NUG)''' are private entities (under unbundled market), which own and or operate facilities to generate electricity and then sell it to a utility, central government buyer and end users. IPPs may be privately-held facilities, cooperatives or non -energy industrial concerns capable of feeding excess energy into the system.<ref>South African Independent Power Producers Association,2011.Available at:http://www.saippa.org.za/main.html</ref> <ref>Wikipedia, 2014. Available at :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_Power_Producer</ref>
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 The criteria for integrating IPPs into the electricity market depends on the specific country. However, there are generally four models used to describe the integration of IPPs into the grid. The picture below summarizes the four different models.<ref>Eberhard, A.Independent Power Producers and Power Purchase Agreements:Frontiers of International Experience. Available at:http://www.naruc.org/international/Documents/S17%20-%20Eberhard.pdf</ref>
-[[File:Integrating IPPs into the grid.JPG|border|center|600px|Integrating IPPs into the grid|alt=Integrating IPPs into the grid]]
+[[File:Integrating IPPs into the grid.JPG|border|center|600pxpx|Integrating IPPs into the grids|alt=Integrating IPPs into the grid]]
 Source:[http://bit.ly/1pKLE33| Independent Power Producers and Power Purchase Agreements: Frontiers of International Experience]<br/>
 = <br/>Risk for <span dir="auto">Independent Power Producers (IPPs)</span> =