Biomass for Bioenergy Production - Revision history

Lilia Maximova: /* Bioenergy */

2021-01-04T12:39:59Z

Bioenergy

Katharina Wiedemann: /* Bioenergy */

2014-07-09T11:44:52Z

Bioenergy

Katharina Wiedemann at 11:41, 9 July 2014

2014-07-09T11:41:23Z

Ranisha at 08:20, 3 July 2014

2014-07-03T08:20:14Z

Ranisha at 07:18, 2 July 2014

2014-07-02T07:18:35Z

Ranisha at 07:16, 2 July 2014

2014-07-02T07:16:58Z

Ranisha at 07:15, 2 July 2014

2014-07-02T07:15:46Z

Ranisha at 07:13, 2 July 2014

2014-07-02T07:13:52Z

Fungai Cecilia Sandamu: Fungai Cecilia Sandamu moved page Biomass for Bioenergy production to Biomass for Bioenergy Production without leaving a redirect

2014-06-27T12:11:35Z

Fungai Cecilia Sandamu moved page Biomass for Bioenergy production to Biomass for Bioenergy Production without leaving a redirect

Fungai Cecilia Sandamu at 12:11, 27 June 2014

2014-06-27T12:11:12Z

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 <br/>
@@ Line 21: / Line 22: @@
 (b) Fuel wood used in developing countries parallels world industrial roundwood production levels.<ref>IPCC, 2011: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp</ref>
-Source: [http://www.uncclearn.org/sites/www.uncclearn.org/files/inventory/ipcc_summary_for_pm.pdf IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energies]
+Source: [https://www.ipcc.ch/2011/06/28/special-report-on-renewable-energy-sources-and-climate-change-mitigation-srren/ IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation]
-<br/>''Figure 1(b) shows the magnitude of traditional biomass use and the global primary energy supply from traditional biomass to the world’s industrial wood production.''
+<br/>''Figure 1(b) shows the magnitude of traditional biomass use and the global primary energy supply from traditional biomass to the world’s industrial wood production.'' Source: [https://www.ipcc.ch/2011/06/28/special-report-on-renewable-energy-sources-and-climate-change-mitigation-srren/ IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation]<br/>
 <br/>

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 <br/>
 = Bioenergy =
@@ Line 20: / Line 21: @@
 (b) Fuel wood used in developing countries parallels world industrial roundwood production levels.<ref>IPCC, 2011: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp</ref>
-Source: IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energies
+Source: [http://www.uncclearn.org/sites/www.uncclearn.org/files/inventory/ipcc_summary_for_pm.pdf IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energies]
 <br/>''Figure 1(b) shows the magnitude of traditional biomass use and the global primary energy supply from traditional biomass to the world’s industrial wood production.''
+Source: [http://www.uncclearn.org/sites/www.uncclearn.org/files/inventory/ipcc_summary_for_pm.pdf IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energies]<br/>
 <br/>
 = Further Information =

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Bioenergy is entrenched in multifaceted ways in global biomass systems for food, fodder and fibre production and for forest crops as well as in wastes and residue management. Bioenergy plays a critical role in the livelihoods of billions of people in developing countries. Sources of bioenergy vary from both plant and animal sources. In principle, biomass serves as the primary source of bioenergyii. In developing countries and marginalized populations, traditional biomass is utilized for cooking purposes, heating and lighting. Charcoal for instance is becoming increasingly a secondary energy carrier in rural areas with the probability of generating productive chains. The incremental magnitude of traditional biomass use and the global primary energy supply from traditional biomass to the world’s industrial wood production is shown in Figure 1a. Nonetheless, the frequency and unsustainable use of this traditional biomass sources (wood, charcoal, residue from agriculture processes, and animal dung) through combustion generate serious negative impacts on health and living conditions .
-Figure 1b shows the types of biomass used for bioenergy. Intensification of bioenergy production implies refining land and water use management and this requires a more global productive increase in feedstock for food, fodder, fibre, forest products and energy; important improvements in technology adaptation; and an advanced understanding of related social, energy and environmental connections linked to bioenergy production and usage. Modern bioenergy uses high efficiency and convenient solids, liquids and gases as secondary energy movers to generate heat, electricity, combined heat and power (CHP), and also fuels for transport in various sectors. Gases resulting from biomass are primarily methane which is obtained through anaerobic digestion of agricultural residues and municipal solid waste treatment and used for generation of electricity, heat or both.<ref>Antonia V. Herzog et al. 2001 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</ref>
+Figure 1b shows the types of biomass used for bioenergy. Intensification of bioenergy production implies refining land and water use management and this requires a more global productive increase in feedstock for food, fodder, fibre, forest products and energy; important improvements in technology adaptation; and an advanced understanding of related social, energy and environmental connections linked to bioenergy production and usage. Modern bioenergy uses high efficiency and convenient solids, liquids and gases as secondary energy movers to generate heat, electricity, '''combined heat and power (CHP)''', and also fuels for transport in various sectors. Gases resulting from biomass are primarily methane which is obtained through anaerobic digestion of agricultural residues and municipal solid waste treatment and used for generation of electricity, heat or both.<ref>Antonia V. Herzog et al. 2001 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</ref>
 <br/>
@@ Line 29: / Line 29: @@
 <br/>
 = References =
@@ Line 35: / Line 41: @@
 __FORCETOC__

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 Bioenergy is entrenched in multifaceted ways in global biomass systems for food, fodder and fibre production and for forest crops as well as in wastes and residue management. Bioenergy plays a critical role in the livelihoods of billions of people in developing countries. Sources of bioenergy vary from both plant and animal sources. In principle, biomass serves as the primary source of bioenergyii. In developing countries and marginalized populations, traditional biomass is utilized for cooking purposes, heating and lighting. Charcoal for instance is becoming increasingly a secondary energy carrier in rural areas with the probability of generating productive chains. The incremental magnitude of traditional biomass use and the global primary energy supply from traditional biomass to the world’s industrial wood production is shown in Figure 1a. Nonetheless, the frequency and unsustainable use of this traditional biomass sources (wood, charcoal, residue from agriculture processes, and animal dung) through combustion generate serious negative impacts on health and living conditions .
-Figure 1b shows the types of biomass used for bioenergy. Intensification of bioenergy production implies refining land and water use management and this requires a more global productive increase in feedstock for food, fodder, fibre, forest products and energy; important improvements in technology adaptation; and an advanced understanding of related social, energy and environmental connections linked to bioenergy production and usage. Modern bioenergy uses high efficiency and convenient solids, liquids and gases as secondary energy movers to generate heat, electricity, combined heat and power (CHP), and also fuels for transport in various sectors. Gases resulting from biomass are primarily methane which is obtained through anaerobic digestion of agricultural residues and municipal solid waste treatment and used for generation of electricity, heat or both.
+Figure 1b shows the types of biomass used for bioenergy. Intensification of bioenergy production implies refining land and water use management and this requires a more global productive increase in feedstock for food, fodder, fibre, forest products and energy; important improvements in technology adaptation; and an advanced understanding of related social, energy and environmental connections linked to bioenergy production and usage. Modern bioenergy uses high efficiency and convenient solids, liquids and gases as secondary energy movers to generate heat, electricity, combined heat and power (CHP), and also fuels for transport in various sectors. Gases resulting from biomass are primarily methane which is obtained through anaerobic digestion of agricultural residues and municipal solid waste treatment and used for generation of electricity, heat or both.<ref>Antonia V. Herzog et al. 2001 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES</ref>
 <br/>
 Figure 1:
 (a) Shares of global primary biomass sources for energy<br/>
-(b) Fuel wood used in developing countries parallels world industrial roundwood production levels.
+(b) Fuel wood used in developing countries parallels world industrial roundwood production levels.<ref>IPCC, 2011: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp</ref>
 Source: IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energies
@@ Line 36: / Line 34: @@
 <references /><br/>
-iAntonia V. Herzog et al. 2001 RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
+__FORCETOC__

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 = Introduction =
@@ Line 43: / Line 40: @@
 <br/>
-ii IPCC, 2011: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp.
+ii IPCC, 2011: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp. __FORCETOC__

← Older revision		Revision as of 07:16, 2 July 2014
Line 2:		Line 2:
	__FORCETOC__		__FORCETOC__

−
−	~~<br/>~~

	= Introduction =		= Introduction =

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<br/>
+= Biomass for Bioenergy Production =
-= '''<font size="3">Biomass for bioenergy production</font>''' =
+== Introduction ==
-== '''<font size="3">Introduction</font>''' ==
+Developing renewable energy sources have become favorable given policies that are geared towards enhancing the currently dependent global energy system on limited and unsustainable fossil fuel resources. That notwithstanding, current trends also calls for reducing related environmental emissions of fossil fuels. Therefore, taking advantage of biomass energy, which is the transformation of biomass into practical forms of energy such as heat, electricity and liquid fuels,&lt;/font&gt;iappears to be a more feasible alternative for the future production of energy, including a wide range of other potentially environmental friendly processes. Some of the difficulties facing the increased usage of biomass waste utilization for energy production however include: access to information on the possibilities, affordability of the technology and the operation and maintenance of plants. This article gives an overview on biomass and bioenergy sources, environmental and social effects, global demand and bioenergy opportunities, and barriers and issues.#
-<font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font size="3">Developing renewable energy sources have become favorable given policies that are geared towards enhancing the currently dependent global energy system on limited and unsustainable fossil fuel resources. That notwithstanding, current trends also calls for reducing related environmental emissions of fossil fuels. Therefore, taking advantage of biomass energy, which is the transformation of biomass into practical forms of energy such as heat, electricity and liquid fuels,</font>'''<font face="arial,arial" size="1"><font face="arial,arial" size="1">i</font></font>'''<font size="3">appears to be a more feasible alternative for the future production of energy, including a wide range of other potentially environmental friendly processes. Some of the difficulties facing the increased usage of biomass waste utilization for energy production however include: access to information on the possibilities, affordability of the technology and the operation and maintenance of plants. This article gives an overview on biomass and bioenergy sources, environmental and social effects, global demand and bioenergy opportunities, and barriers and issues.</font></font></font>
+<br/>
-== '''<font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font face="arial,arial" size="3">Bioenergy</font></font>''' ==
+Figure 1b shows the types of biomass used for bioenergy. Intensification of bioenergy production implies refining land and water use management and this requires a more global productive increase in feedstock for food, fodder, fibre, forest products and energy; important improvements in technology adaptation; and an advanced understanding of related social, energy and environmental connections linked to bioenergy production and usage. Modern bioenergy uses high efficiency and convenient solids, liquids and gases as secondary energy movers to generate heat, electricity, combined heat and power (CHP), and also fuels for transport in various sectors. Gases resulting from biomass are primarily methane which is obtained through anaerobic digestion of agricultural residues and municipal solid waste treatment and used for generation of electricity, heat or both.
 <br/>
-<font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font size="1"><font size="1"><font face="arial,arial" size="1"><font face="arial,arial" size="1">a) Shares of global primary biomass sources for energy (b) Fuel wood used in developing countries parallels world industrial roundwood</font></font>'''<font size="1">1</font>'''<font face="arial,arial" size="1"><font face="arial,arial" size="1">production levels.</font></font></font></font></font></font>
+Figure 1:
-<br/><font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font face="arial,arial" size="3">'''''''<font size="3">Figure 1(b) shows the magnitude of traditional biomass use and the global primary energy supply from traditional biomass to the world’s industrial wood production.</font></font></font>
+(a) Shares of global primary biomass sources for energy <br/>
-<br/>
+(b) Fuel wood used in developing countries parallels world industrial roundwood production levels.
-<font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font face="arial,arial" size="3"><font size="3">Source:IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energies</font></font></font>
+Source: IPCC 2011, Special Report on Renewable Energies
@@ Line 42: / Line 34: @@
 <br/>
-<br/>
+== References ==
-=== <br/>References ===
+<references /><br/>
 ii IPCC, 2011: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp.